Debian Gnu/Linux 1

Ұ dselect

1997 10

ֿ / 촩 ȣȸ ü

 ̾߱ GNU ̾߱

97 7 8 Computing Canada ܼ ü ƴϴ ̴' 簡 Ƿȴ. ̿ ϴ ȴ. Ѵٴ ü ٸ ü 񱳸 źϴ ڰ ְ, Բ ϴ ѵ ϸ ִ ڿ ִ. :-)

91 ɶ û ̳ʽ(Linus :̴ ̳ʽ̸ ɶ Ѵ.  ϵ ġ ڴ ̳ʽ ̾߱ Ѵ.) ߵ Unix-like Ŀη ӿ ʴ ڵ鿡 ߵǰ ִ.
׷ ϰ ̾߱ڸ ü ƴϴ  GNU GPL ִ Ŀ ̴ ü 'ǻ ڿ ǻ ϵ ̽μ ൿϴ α׷' ̴ .Ŀθ ü Ŀ ڿ ȭҼ ִ α׷ ݵ ־Ѵ. ̸ "Debian GNU/Linux'̴ GNU ˰ ̷ ̸ ϴ ξ ̴.
GNU ߴ FSF(Free Software Foundation) Ʈ̴. ó (Richard M. Stallman : RMS ) Ʈ Ӱ ü ϰ , ȯ GNU GPL (General Public License) α׷ ´.׸ α׷ ڹ ڿ Ǿ. ׷ 91 ̳ʽ GNU GPL Ŀ Ÿ ̹ GNU ſ ȯ 翬 ̴ GPL Ŀ Ÿ ̹ GNU Ʈ 깰 α׷ Ÿ μ ü ְ ̴. GNU Ʈ ñ ص Ŀ  ߾.
̶ (Distribution) ϰ Ǿ Ḣϰ ۵ϴ Unix-like Ŀ ׸ Ŀ ׸ Ŀ ϴ α׷ , װ ѵ  ϰ ̴ 츮 ؾ ٷ 0.2 ǥ GNU ٸٴ ̴. 츮 ϴ ' ' ' Ŀ GNU ý̰ GNU Ʈ ߵ ׵ Ŀ Hurd Ǵٸ 'Hurd Ŀ GNU ý' ȴ.
. ± ٸ ü縦 ذ ־ٸ ' ' ̶ ܾ ϱ⸸ ϴ 󿡼 ο ü ǰҼ ִ ٷ پ ִٴ ̴.
ڴ ٸ ޸ ۾ ڰ 2鿩 Ѵ ȿ ؼ ҰϷ Ѵ. ǰ ִ  ϱ⵵ Ҽ ִ ̳븩 ڰ Ҽ ? 𸣰ڴ. ׷ GUN ſ ȿ ؼ ˾ƺ ̱ ó ϴ Ͽ ۼѱ ƴ ̸ .

Ȱ SPl ̾߱

19993 ̾ ӵ FSF GNUƮ ߵǾ. ڵ GNU Ʈϰ ־ ϸ ̴ '' Ȥ '' ̶ Ҿ ó Ϻη ʿ . Ҿ ƴϴ. (Debian) DEb-ian̸ ̸ ӵ(Ian Murdock) Debra ̸ Ī̴ ù° ְ ian ȣ ee-an̴. ϸ '-(?)' ϴ.
Ŀ GNU ý ̴ GNU ޾ ̵ ̾ ӵ GNU ̴. ߰ GNU GNUý Ŀ ƴ и Ŀ ϴ ̱ ѵ GNU ̸  ʾ ٽ GNU °迡 ( 'cooperrate'ϰ ִٰ  Ͽ.) GNU GNUĪ ־ ûߴ ׷ ̸ 'Debian GNU/Linux'̴.
  SPI(Software in Public Interest) ü Ŀϰ ִ. SPI FSFʹ ణ ̰ ִµ ̾߱ϸ SPI ý ΰ ִٴ  ̴. FSF . SPI ڿ , SPI Ʈ̴

Ͽ

 Ư¡  ü µ .

1. Ű ý(Debian Package Management System) ִ. Ű ý Ű¡ ý ü Ǿ , ý ŭ Ḣ ý dpkg ̿ Ű ġ dselect ޴ýۿ Ű ġ  Ư Ư¡̰ ̴ 츮 Ű ý ڼ ˾ƺԵ ̴ .

2.  "׷̵ " ʷ Ͽ ڰ о ʰ ׷̵ Ҽ ְ ٸ ϸ鼭 ׷̵带 Ҽ ִٴ ִ. ׸ ٵ ʿġ ʴٴ ̴ κ Ű ýۿ 丸 ָ ٷ Ű Ҽ Ҵ پ Ѵ.

3. κ Ȥ ұԸ ׷ ƴϸ ׷̳ ȸ翡 ȴ. Į ȸ翡 ؼ ߵǴ ̰ ο ߵǴ ̴ ݸ ̹鿩 ̻ Ű ڿ 1õ Ű ѵ ,  Ű 700 Ű CD ԵǴ 1õ 2 32̴. ( 2.0 ) ׸ GPL ʾƵ CD ʴ 'non-free' Ű Ű ġ 1õ 5鿩 ̻ ȴ ʹ Ƽ  ġؾ 𸣴 ູ (?) ؾ߸ ϴ 躸 ƴҰ ʹ. ( )

4, ٵ Ĵ ٴ ̴ Cd ֹ CD ۷ δؾ . (α׷ҽ ̳ʸ) 4޷ ǸŰ ǰ ִ ״ CD ޴ ̴ ׷ ڴ ԰ ̷ Ĵ° , SPI α ϰ ִ. ׸ ȳ ׸ ̴ 97 910 α 3930.85 ޷ 4鸸 ̴. 3 εε ٴ ϴ ̴ а 󸶰 ? е ѻ Ǿ  ? ( http://www.buoy.com/debian/misc/donate.pl)

5. پ Ʈ Ʈ ý ڶѴ. Ű Ű Ű ѹװ www email Ʈ Ǹ ﰢ ó ̷ ִ. ( Ȱ ؼ 48ð ǥϰ ִ. )

Ű ýۿ

  ڰ ó ġ ſ ƴ ʱ  鼭 ġϴ ׸ ξ SLS ġ ϸ ε Űý۵ 'ſ ƴ' ۺ (?) å ѱ ڰ ٷ ϴ´. ڰ ó ' ƴ' ´. ѱ ( ݵ ּϰԵ )  ϸ ϱ ¦ Ű ڸ Ȳϰ Ȳ ȭ鿡 dselect ȭ ġ α׷, 𸣸 ׳ɼġϸ Ż ư ̷ ϱ ? ¼ ̾߱ϸ ɿȸ ġߴ .
߾̰ ͼϰ ġҰŶ ڸ Ѵٸ ̴ ڴ Ű 1õ 5鿩߿ Ƚẻ ̹ Ѱ ġ ͵ Ѵ´ ? ϴ ߸ ̶ ؾұ ?
  · ƾ ̴ 츮  ɼϰ ϰ 忡 η ٸ ý ׸ ġϱⰡ ʴ. ׸ŭ Ŵ ڼϰ ġ̵ ġý '߿ ġϴ ൵ ' ̾߱⵵ ִ. ٵ о鼭 ȵǴ ϴ ̴ ߿ϴ ² ٸ ü » Ŵ ̵ α׷ġ ɼϰ ϰ ׷ ʴ .

Ű ġ dselect

 dselece Ű (Ȯڰ  deb ϴ ޴ ý̴ ޿ Ʈ г ο Ű ִ dselect ̰ . dselect ġϰ ýۿ ġ Ű  ̸ ϰ ġ Ű ϴ ҿ ª Ұ 鼭 ϵ ش. dselect α׷ ƴϸ dselect dpkg ׸ ׹ debianutils Բ ۵Ѵ. dselect ġ Բ ϴ ư ִ.
 dseleceδ Ű ġ//׷̵/ ޴ ý Ҽ ְԲ ָ, ó ġϰ dpkg ͼ ϸ ϴ α׷̱⵵ ϴ . 򿡼 Ű α׷ rpm ϴ dpkg ϰ dselcer ʽڿԴ ̱⵵ ϴ. ƮҼ ִ dselect ɼϰ ٷ ִٸ ٷ ɼ ְ ִ. ڼ main ϵ

dselet Էس

$ dselcet

׷ ȭ ¸ Ÿ ̴.

Debian Linux dselect' package handling frontend

*0.[A]ccess   choose the access method to use.
 
1.[U]pdate    Update list of available package if possilbe.
 
2.[S]elect    Request which package you want on your sysstem.
 
3.[I]nstall   install and upgrade wanted package
 
4.[C]onfig    Configure any package that are unconfigured.
 
5.[R]emove    Remove unwanted software
 
6.[Q]uit      Quit dselect
 
 
 
Use ^p and ^n cursor keys initial letters or digits to select;
 
Press ENTER to confirm selection ^L to redraw screen.
 
 
 
Version 1.4.0.19 (i386 elf). Copyright (C) 1994-1996 lan 
 
Jackson this ih free software; see the GNU General Public 
 
Licence version 2 or later for copying condition There is NO
 
warranty See dselect-licence for details.
 
 

*0.[A]ccess :Ű ýۿ Ҹü Եȴ.
1.[U]pdate   :ġҼ ִ Ű ش.
2.[S]elect    :ýۿ ġ//Ű ø .
3.[I]nstall     :2 ޴ Ű ġ/Ѵ.
4.[C]onfig    :ȯ漳 ȵ Ͽ ȯ漳 Ѵ.
5.[R]emove : 2 ޴ ϰ Ű Ѵ.
6.[Q]uit       :dselect Ѵ.

뷫޴ ̷ ҰҼ ִ. selection bar ̵ ȭǥŰ ^P(Ctrl + P) ^N(Ctrl + N) Ҽ ְ EnterŰ ^L(Ctrl + L) ȭ ٽ ׸.
0 Ͽ  ü ̿ ϰ 1 ޴ ġ α׷ Ͽ ְ 2 ޴ ġ α׷ 3 ġ ġ Ȥ 3 ġ ȵǾ ȯ漳 ȵǾ ȯ漳 ȵǾٸ 4 Ͽ ġ 5 Ű ýۿ ϰ, 6 Ͽ ϰ ȴ ޴ ϴ ϳϳ 캸 .

dselect - list of access methods
 
Abbrev.   Description
 
 
 
cdrom     install from a CD-ROM
 
nfs       install from an NFS server(not yet mounted)
 
harddisk  install from a hard disk partition(not yet mounted)
 
mounted   install from a filesystem which is already mounted.
 
floppy    install from a pile of floppy disks.
 
 
 
Access method cdrom
 
cdrom- install from a CD-ROM
 
Installation from a CD-ROM Containing a Debian distribution The CD
 
-ROM may be or not be mounted already : it should contain a standard
 
ISO9660
 
CD-ROM filesystem
 
explanation
 
 

ġ Ű ϰ Ű ̵ ִ ü ָ ȴ Ÿ cdrom ġҼ հ Ʈ Ǿ ִٸ nfs ġҼ ְų ϵũ Ű ִ ϵũ ġҼ ְ(̶ Ʈ Ǿ ̴. ) ̹ Ʈ Ǿ ִ 丮 Ű ϰ Ű ִٸ mounted ϸ ȴ. Ȥ Ű ߰ ɰ (dpkg-sprilt ƿƼ ִ. ) ÷ Ƽũε ν ϴ ÷ ġϰ ϴ ۽  . =)
 ȭ鿡 Ÿ dpkg-mountable Ű ġϰ Ǹ /etc/fstabȿ ִ  ġ ؼ ġ dpkg-ftp Ű ġϰ Ǹ .methods list ftp ܳ ftp ؼ ġ .
뼳ġ δ κ cdrom ̿ ̴ ׷ cdrom غ

If you make a mistake use the interrupt key (^C) to abort.
 
I see that/dev/cdrom  exist and is a black device
  Insert the CD-ROM and enter the block device name [/dev/cdrom/]:   All deirectory names should be entered relative to the root of the CD-ROM   I would to know where on the CD-ROM the top level of the Debian
  distribution is -this will usually contain the Package-Master file.   if the CD-ROM is organised and doesn't have a strainghforward copy   of the distribution you may answer none' and we'll go through the parts   I need individually   Distribution top level ?[none]   Using /./stable/binary-i386'as main bianry dir   Using /./stable/binary-i386/Package.gz' for main   Using /./contrib/binary-i386'as contrib binary dir   Using /./contrib/binary-i386/Package.go'for contrib.   /./non-free/binary-i386'does not exits       Note: most CD-ROM distributions of Debian not include programs   availble in the non-free' directory of he distribution site   This is becouse these programs have copyrights that prevent   distribution for profiton an CD-ROM -ie they the non-free software.   If you wish to install these programs you'll have to get them from an   alternative source   Which directory contains the *.deb package from the non-free distribution   area(this diretory is named non-free/binary'on the distribution site)?   Say none' if this area is not available.   Enter_non-free_binary dir.[]    

 ʷ 캸 , 켱 cdrom ִ ˷־Ѵ ڴ /dev/cdrom/ /dev/hdc ɺũ(symbolic link)Ͽ ϰ Ƿ . /dev/cdrom ̶ ־ ϴ cdromġ ޶ ִ.
δ ֻ ġ(Top level) ´. Top level ̶ 켱 丮 캸ƾ ذ ̴. 1.3 Ĺ ̳ʸ CD 鼭 غ

dselect 丮
丮 캸 Top levelƷ Debian-1.3 bo ɺũǾ ִ.bo 丮 1.3 ȭȹ(stand version) ִ. ڵ̶ ϸȴ. 1.2 rex 2.0 hamm̶ ̸ ߿ ִ. װ ߰ߵǸ 1.3.1 1.3.2 Ͱ ȣ Ÿ bo-fixed bo-updated ̸ Ÿ ȴ.
 bo丮 ؿ binary binary-i386 ɺ ũǾ ְ binary-all̶ 丮 disks-i386̶ 丮 msdos-I386̶ 丮 δ. . binary-i386 ϴ ŰóǹѴ. binary-alpha, binary-powerpc binary-sparc Ҽ õǰ ִ. 丮 Ű μ ( dependet)Ű Ѵ binary-all 丮 μ (independent)Ű Ѵ. ޴ , Ͽ , Ϲ ũƮ, perlƮƮ ⿡ ִ.
 disks-i386 丮 ó ġÿ ʿ ̹ ũ ִ Űó پ 丮 i386 ũ ̹ ˼ ִ.
 boot 丮 loadlin ̿Ͽ ũ ̹ ٷ cdrom ġ ۾  ֵ ִ  ̹ ִ.
 contrib ߿ contrib ǿ ϴ α׷ ȴ.
 msdos 丮 8.3 ý FAT16 ϱ ʿϴ. Ű msdosϽýۿ  ̸ ̸ Ҽմ. doc 丮 ȿ ġ̵ ִ.
frozen bo ɺ ũǾ ְ ,stable frozen ɺ ũǾ ִ frozen ڵ ȭ Ⱓ ģ Ⱓ ƹ ̻ Ű /߰/ ʰ  forzen̶ ٰ ȴ ׸ ̹ Ǹ stable version ȣĪ Եȴ tools 丮 츮 ˰ ִ rawrite2 msdos󿡼 ƿƼ ִ
 ٽ top level ư  Top level ̿ Ǵ ֻ 丮 ΰ ǥϴ ̴. Top level none ̴ none ѵ  丮 ־ ־ dz '.' ڱ ڽ 丮 ŸǷ ڴ '.' ־.
 ׷ ϰ Ű ý شǴ 丮 ãƼ ϰԵȴ
 ٽ Ű 丮 stable/binary-i386̰ 丮 ִ Ű ش 丮 ִ Package.gz ȴ. ׸ , ʷ contrib/binary-i386 ̴.
  丮 stable 丮 Եȴ. ׸ contrib Ű ƴ ͵ ߰ȴ. ⿡ ַ α׷ ν緯(installer) Ư Ű ( Motif̺귯 ) ־ ۵ϴ α׷, Ȥ ۱ Ȯ õǾ Ű ̿ Ѵ. 丮 ִ Ű ġϴ , ġ 𸣴 ۿ ؼ ȿ å ʴ´. ( ġص ¾.)
 ׸ Ȱ  ʴ 丮 non-free non-US local ִ. non-free丮 ҽ ʰ binaryθ Ǵ α׷̳ GPL ʰ, ü ۱ α׷ ̿ Ѵ. 丮 CD ʱ <
ftp.debian.org> ׹ ̷ Ʈ ޾ƾ Ѵ. non-US 丮 ȣȭ Ȱ õ Ű ⿡ Ѵ. ̱ ȣȭ α׷, ̸׸ pgp ssltelnet, apache-ssl, ssleay bzip ڱ ܺη ϴ ִ.׷ ̱̿ ϴ չ ȴ. ͵ ̷ Ʈ Ͽ߸Ѵ. Top level readme.pgp ϱ ٶ.
 local 丮 customied Ű Ƶα . Ĺ ٸ ȯ濡 Բ Ű ҽ ٽ Ű¡Ͽ ڽŸ Ű Ҽ ִ. Ȥ local 丮 Ư ȯ濡 缭 ־дٸ ̴. Debian-KRƮ local 丮 ̿ϰ ִ.

  丮 . ׷ Ÿȭ ذ ̴ Ȳ ȰĹ non-free 丮 ̴ ߿ ġϵϰ ϴ Enter Ű Ѿ local 丮 Ƿ EnterŰ Ѿ

dselect Ű ϰ

׷ ϴ ġ ü .

Uncompressing /var/lib/dpkg/methods/mnt/./stable/binary-
 
i386/Packages.gz ... done.
 
Replacing available packages info, using packages-main.
 
Information about980 package(s) was updated.
 
Uncompressing /var/lib/dpkg/methods/mnt/./contrib/binary-
 
i386/Packages.gz ... done.
 
Undating available package info, using package-ctb.
 
Information about 33 package(s) was updated.
 
Update OK. Hit RETURN.
 
 

밡 Ŵ 1.(U)pdate ִ ִ. ޴ ϸ 0 ޴ üκ ġҼ ִ Ű о ġ Ű Ʈ Ͽ ڷḦ Ͽ ش. ׷ ޽ Ÿ ̴.

dselect- dselect   Ű selection ޴

Ű Ʈ Ʈ , ƴٴ 2 [S]elect ޴ 

Help : Introduction to package list
Welcome to the main package listing Please read the help that is available!

You will be presented with a list of package which are installed or available.
for installation You can navigate around the list cursor keys. mark packages. for installation (using +')or deinstallation (using -').

Package can be marked either singly of in groups : initially you will see that the line All pagkage' is selested +',-'and so on will affect all the package described be the highlighted line Use o' to change the oreder of the list (this also changes which of group selections are possible.)

(Mainly for new installations:) Standard package will be requested: by default. Use capital D' or R' key to override this - see the keybindings help screen.

Some of your choices will cause conflicts or dependency problems: you will be given a sub-list the relevant pakgaes so that you cam solve the problems.

When you are satisfied with your choices you should press Return to confirm your changes and leave the package listing A final check on conflicts and dependencies will be done- here too you may see a sublist.

Press Space to level help and enter the list ; press ?' at any time for help

?= help menu  Space= exit help =next help or help page key

 

ġ ϱ Ű Ʈ Ұ ִ. ѱ ϸ 뷫 ̷ ̴.

: Ű Ʈ Ұ

Ű Ͽ Ű ȯմϴ оʽÿ.

ġҼ ִ Ű ̹ ġ Ű Ÿ Դϴ. ĿŰ 캸Ǽ ְ ġ Ͻø '+' Ű ̿ؼ ǥֽð Ͻ÷ '-'Ű ̿Ͻø ˴ϴ.

Ű ϳ Ȥ ׷ ǥõɼ ֽϴ. ʱ⿡ 'All packages' õ Դϴ. '+''-' Ű ǥõ ٿ ִ Ű ݴϴ. '0'Ű ̿ϸ ٲܼ ֽϴ (̰  ׷ ٲܼ ֽϴ. )

(ó ġ Ͻ ַ :) ǥ(standard) Ű Ʈ ġѴٰ ûϽʽÿ ̸ ȿ Ϸ 빮 D' Ȥ R'Ű ̿Ͻʽÿ - Ű ȭ Ͻʽÿ.

븳(confilcts)Ȥ (dependency problems) Ҽ ֽϴ. : ̷ԵǸ õ Ű θ ־ ̸ θ ذҼ Դϴ.

´ٸ ȭ Ű ýۿ ˸ Ű Ű Ʈ ˴ϴ. - ⿡ ֽϴ

̽Ű ʽÿ: '?' ֽϴ.

?= help menu  Space= exit help =next help or help page key

Ҹ ȿ´ٸ ڼ ˾ƺ ʿ䰡 ִ.

 Ű '+' Ű; μ ϰ '-' Ű μ ϴ Ű '_' Ű Ű ̴ ٸ ٸٸ ̰ purge '-' ϳ Ű õ ʴ ǹѴ. '-' ͺ '_' Ѵ. ɻؾ ʿ ִ

  ȭ鿡 ̴ ο '+' '-' Ű ٿ ϴ¸ Ű鿡 ģ 鼭 ؾ ϴ κ̱⵵ ϴ ʺڳ ó ġ Ű 7鿩̱ н α׷ Ȯ ˰ ʴ ڴ ϳϳ ϴ ſ ̴. ٰ 'Everything' ϴ ڰ Ѵ. Everything ׷ ޴ٰ ϰ ƴϴ. ȭ鿡 ڰ (?) ġ ϴ п Ұ ̴ ö ϱ ̸.

 븳 ̶ ټ ܾ δ. 븳(Conflicts) (Dependency) ݵ ˾Ƶξ ϸ Ű¡ ȿ Ͽ ߼ ư ̹Ƿ ȸ Ӹӿ Ȯ ־

dselect - ȭ ˾ƾ ϳ

̽Ű ȭ ̴

dselect- main package listing (ststus.priority) mark: +/=/- verbose :v help :?
 
 
 
EIOM Pri Section Package     Inst.ver     Avail ver      Description
 
 
 
-All packages-
 
  --Installed packages--  
 
  ---Installed Required packages---
 
  ----Installed Required pakage in section base----
 
***Req base adduser      3.7     3.7      Add users and groups to t
 
***Req base ae           962-14  962-14   Anthony's Editor - a tin
 
***Req base base-files   1.3.5   1.3.5    Debian Base System Miscel
 
***Req base base-passwd  1.3.2   1.3.2    Debian Base System Passwo
 
***Req base bash         2.01-2  2.01-2   The GNU Bourne Again SHel
 
***Req base bsdutils     3.3     3.3      Basic utilities from 4.4B
 
 
 
All packages 
 
 
 
The line you have highlighted represents many packages: if you ask
 
 to install, remove, hold, &c it you will affect all the package 
 
which match the criterion shown 
 
 
 
If you move the highlight to a line for a particular package you will
 
see information about that package dispalyed here You can use o'
 
and O' to change the sort order and give yourself the opportunity to 
 
mark package in different in different kinds of groups 
 
 
 
description 
 
 

ȭ 캸ΰ Ѵ ù ǥ ̶ Ҽ ִ. dselece Ű ְ ̶ Ĺ (status,priority )̴ ٽ ϸ ̹ ġ Ͱ 켱 (priority) Ǿ ִ ̴ ƹ o O(order) ٲܼ ִ Ű ٸǷ ° ̴ ι° ι° ٿ EIOM̶ κ ̴ EIOM Error flag. Install state, Old mark, Mark ̴
 Error flag (̽) 'R' ° ִ. Ű ƹ ٴ Ѵ. (Ű ƿ ߸Ǿ 츦 Ѵٸ) 'R' ´ ġ ɰ ߻Ͽ Ѵ. ̷ شŰ ٽ ġؾѴ.

 install state 5 ° ִ ƿ ġ ȵǾ ̴ '*' ´ Ű ġǾ ִ ̴. . 'U' Ű ϵũ Ǯ ȯ漳 ȵǾ ̴ ̷ Ű ޴ 4 [C]onfig ޴ ȯ漳 ĥ ִ 'C' ´ ȯ漳 ߻Ͽ ݸ ȯ漳 Ǿٴ ǹѴ.

old mark ŵDZ ٷ ׷ϱ dselect ޴ ٷ ýۿ  · ־ ˷ش ׸ Mark '+','-' '=', '_'Ű Ű  Ÿ ȴ.

old mark Mark ¿ 5 ִ. '*' ġǰų ׷̵ Ű ǹѴ '-' Ű ,ȯ漳 ׷ ϴ ǹѴ. '=' hold Ű Ͽ / ʰ ȴ.'_' Ű ϰ ÿ ȯ漳 ǹѴ ؼ ̷ ʴ° ִ =) 'n' ´ Ű Ͽ Ӱ ߰ Ű ǹϴ Ű ýۿ ѹ ġ. ǥ ʾҴ Ű ̿ Ѵ. 'New' Ÿ.
 

з

Required

(Req) ʼ Ű Ű ý ʴ´ libc linary, adduser, boot script rc.d ⺻ ϵ αƮ ʿ ϵ ̿ ϰ ȴ.

Important

(imp) ýۿ ſ ߿ ϵ Ű ϱ ִ. (vi)MTA, MUA(mail. mailx) cron manpages,,perl ̿ ϸ ⿡ ϴ ͵ ý runlevel 3۽۵ ʼ ҵ ̷ ִ.

Standard

(Std) ýۿ ǥ Ǵ ϵ ٰؼ ý ʴ´ٰų ʴ´. ׷ ⺻ (gcc, mark, m4. binutils) emacs, tex ý ̿ ϸ ̺ 켱 Ű κ ġص ϴ.

Optional

(Opt) Ư ʿ Ű ƴ ġϿ Ҽ ִ ͵̴ κ Ű 켱 ϰ 𸣸 ġص Ű̴ X   ý Ŀ ҽ ̿ Ѵ.

Extra

(Xtr)  Ǵ ŰǸ̴. ϴ Ű ̹ ̺ 켱 Ű Ȱ å 켱 Ű ̿ ϰ ȴ ý۱ ٰ ص ý ⺻ ưµ α׷ ⿡ Ѵ. Ȥ α׷ ȣȯ Ǵ ̺귯 ̰ Ѵ.

׸񿡴 'Pri' κ ִ ̴ 'Priority' Ÿ Ű ý ϴµ ־ 󸶳 켱 ִ ϴ Ÿ. ýۿ ʼ Ϳ ʿ ͱ ȿ 켱 4ܰ зϰ ִ.
  켱 Ը ְڴ. . ׷ۿ . 켱 ȸ ϰ ֱ ̴  'C ̺귯 н ýۿ ſ ߿ Ѵ ̺귯 켱 Required ȴ. ׸ login Ʈ ; ýۿ αϿ ü Ҽ Ƿ login Required ȴ. Ŀθ ý ʴ´. ݵ (shell) ־ Ѵ bash ǥؼ ٸ  ͺ ġǾ Ѵ. Required ȴ.

smail MTA . ýۿ E-MAIL ְ ʾƵ ý Ҽ մ. ׷ E-MAIL ſ ̰ , ڿ ü ʼ Ҷ Ҽ ִ Important 켱 Ͽ ִ.sendmail ̶MTA ִ sendmail smail Ȱ Ѵ ׷ å ǥ MTA° ƴϴ ݸ sendmail ̳ Ȥ ޴ н迭 ǥ ϰ ִ. · å smail sendmail 켱 ϰ Ǹ ̶ sendmail ̹ ϴ smail ϴ 켱 Ƿ Extra ̴.

Ŀ ҽ Ǿ ǹǷ Ŀ ڽ ýۿ ° ϱ ؼ Ϸ ʿϴ. ׷ Ϸ  ý , ſ Ϲ Ϸ̴. gcc, make ⺻ΰߵ Standard ϰ ȴ.

X ý ýۿ ʿ ü ƴϴ.X 찡 ̵ Ѵ X ý ġҼ Ƿ Optional ϰ ȴ.

Ǻκ̴. Ҵ 丮 (+) .

admin base comm, devel, doc, editors. electronics, games. graphics, hamradio,interpreters, libs,mail,misc, net, news, otherosfs, shells, sound, tex,text,utils, web,x11

з Ű  ȴ ̸  Ҽ ̴.

Ű ̸ ٿ 'inst.ver'.'Avail.Ver' ´ .'inst.Ver' ġ Ű ǹϰ 'Avail.Ver' ġ Ÿ ȴ . Ins.Ver Avail.Ver ٸ Ű ׷̵ ǰ ġÿ ٿ׷̵ ޽ ٿ׷̵ ʴ´. ġ Ű ƴϰų Ű ٸ '<none>' ̶ Ÿ ȴ.

κ̴ Description Ű ༳ ش. ȭ ˰ Ű ڼ ȭ Ʒ ݿ Ÿ ȴ. ̶ Ÿ d(down)Ű  u(up)Ű ̿Ͽ ǥ ҹ 'i'Ű ȴ 빮 "IŰ Ǹ Ű κ ũ⸦ Ҽ ִ.

VŰ Ǹ ݴ · ȭ Ÿ ش. verbose mode ȯ Ѵ.

ȭ鿡 ó '-All Packages-' . ο '+'Ű Ǹ Ͽ ġ ǹѴ. ׷ ׷ ϸ ʺڴ Ƹ 𸥴. θ(Sub-list) conflict dependency Repalces ʹ 丸 ˰ ȴ.

Ű 븮 , ġ, , (Pre-depends), õ  ȴ.

Ư Ű ġϱ Ű '+'Ű ų ϱ '-' Ű '_' Ű µ P ȭ 𸥴. ȭ ϰ ϱ ѱ۷ ǿ Ͽ.

: 븳(conflict)/ (dependency) ذ Ͽ Ұ

븳/ ذ- Ұ

Ͻ ϳ ̻ Ϳ 븳 ߻Ͽϴ - Ű ٸ Ű õǾ ԰ ġǾϰ Ű ԰ ġɼ ͵ ֽϴ.

õ Ű ִ Դϴ ȭ ϴܺ 븳 ؼ ݴϴ ̿ "i" Ű ϸ Ű Ʈ ֽϴ.

'(suggested)' Ǵ Ű , θϿ ̸ ǥ ϰ ˴ϴ ġϰ ϴ´ ǰ ( ޾Ƶ̸ )Ű ʽÿ ߻ ȭ ϰ ޴ ư 빮 "X" ʽÿ

̸鼭 ϴ ϰų Ҽ ֽϴ ׸ 빮'D' 'R'Ű Ͽ źҼ ֽϴ. (Ű Ͻÿ) 빮 'Q' ȭ鿡 Ÿ ( ״) Ҽ ֽϴ ࿡ õ ϰų α׷ ʴ´ٰ Ѵٸ ̽ Ű ʽÿ : '?' ֽϴ

?= help menu Space = exit help .=next help or a help page key

 

븳(Conflicts): ״ Ӽ̴. ̴ . Ͽ . Ȱ ϴ Ű ٸ Ű ϴ ħϸ Ű Բ ġܼ . smail sendmail MTA   踦 ִ.

(Depends): ȣ ϴ Ű Ÿ. κ α׷ C ̺귯 Ҽ Ƿ ̷ α׷ C ̺귯 (libc5 libc6 Ű ) Depends elm, mailx MUA smail, sendmail MTA ʿϴ , ̶ elm,mailx smail sendmail MUA Depends .

(Pre-depends) : ٸ Ű ġDZ ݵ ġǾ ϴ Ű ǹѴ Pre-depneds ִ Ű ġ Pre-depends ǴŰ ġ ó part1 ġȴ. libc libreadline2 libgdbm1 ֿ Ű ׷̵ ɶ Pre-depends ̴.

ġ (Replaces) : Ű ٸ Ű ҵ Ҽ ִ ̴. Ű ̸ Ǿ Ǿ Ű ҵ Բ ϵϴ ȣȯ ִ. gv(ghostview) ſ ִ Ű gv-2d,gv-3d Ű Replaces Ҽ ִ ִ.

(Provides) : Replacesʹ ٸ. Բ ݵ ˾ƾ Ű ̴ Ű ϴ Ű ǥؼ θ ִ ̴ ,samil sendmail ϹǷ Ű ǥҼ ִ ϹǷ Ű ǥ Ҽ ִ Ű 'mail-transport-agent' θ. elm, mutt.mail.pine Ű ϴ α׷̹Ƿ α׷ Ű ̸ "mail-reader' ȴ.

õ(Recommands) : õ A Ű B Ű Ҽ մ 쿡 شѴ. õ 鼭 õ Ű ڵ õȴ.

(Suggests) : A Ű B Ű ʿ ȴ õ ϳ , õ ڵ õ Ű õ ڵ õ ʰ ڰ ˾Ƽ ϰԲ Ѵ.

dselect - ġ ?

޴ý ⺻ ߴ. dselect ɲ ϴ غ Ѵ. ڰ  迡 ǰϿ ̾߱ ϴ ƴϴ. ( . ȹ .=))

1) Required, Important Standard 켱 ( Priority) α׷ ġ 켱 Ű Ժη ų ϸ ġ Conflict /Dependency problem  ϴ ִ. ýۿ ɼ ٰ 켱 Ű ʿ ΰ IJ Ͽ Ͽ ʴ. ġ Conflict /Dependency problem ߻Ͽ ħϰ о  Ű  Ű 浹 ִ ׸  Ű ʿ ϳ ϳ ˾Ƶ . Ӹӿ ſ ̴. 'o' 'O' Ű (켱 ) 'by priority ' ߰ ϸ ġҼ ̴

2) Required 켱 Ű ȵɻӴ ϸ ý ִ. ϰ ʹٸ å ȣ dpkg ٷ鼭 =)

3) Optional 켱 Ű ϳϳ IJϰ ϸ鼭 ġѴ. Optional 켱 Ű κ ̱ ðҺ ִ. ϳ ϳ Ű ͼٺ 𸣴 Ե н α׷ Ȱ ϴ Ȯ ˰ ȴ.

4) ƴ Ű ġ϶ Requitred, Important, Standard 켱 Ű κ ġ ̳. Optionalʹ  ġؾ 𸣴 찡 ؼ ߵ ǥϴ . ƴ Ű ġϴ Ű ý Ű 븳 ///õ//ġ/ ׶ ׶ ˷ֹǷ ׶ ׶ Ȳ ʿ  ġϴٺ Ű ʰ Ű ˰ ̴.

5) Extra Ű Ȯ ġ

6) Recommands Suggestõϰ ϴ ޾Ƶ طο ġ϶ ʴ´.

7) libs ǿ ִ Ű Ư 츦 ϰ ġϵ ̺귯 ʴ α׷ ̴. Ư 츦 ϰ conflicts dependency Ͼ θϿ Ÿ ̺귯 ġϿ .

8) *-dev Ű( ϰ static libraris) ʿ ͸ ġѴ ʿ ġ ʰ ϵ常 ϴ ܿ ϱ ̴ ٸ ʼ *-dev ̸׸ libc5-dev C ̺귯 ϵ ġϵ  Ѵ.

ƴٸ Ű . Ű ޴ ý conflict/dependency ˻縦 Ѵ ߻ϸ ɼ ؾ (?) ذѴ ̹ dselect ͼ ̶Ͼ ǽġ ʴ´.

dselect ȣ ġ۾

3[I]natsll ޴ Ͽ ġ  . 丮 ġ  ð ڰ CD-ROM ٸ ִٸ ٿ . ߰ ߻ų ִ տ Ű ¸ ݵ 鼭 ġ Ѵ. ġ ϴ 躸̳ ̰ ͵Ҽ ִ ̴ ٸڰ ϱ⿡ 'EIOM" Ÿ Ű ¸ ׿ ġ شٸ ̷ ޽ ̴

Installation. O.K.

޿ ׸ ޽ ޽ Ÿشٸ ġ ģ ̴

dselect- ̷

۾ Ȥ ǥ Ű ִٸ 5.[R]emove Ű Ѵ Ȥ Ű ִٸ 4.[C]onfig ޴ ش.

ġ

̵ ϱⰡ ޵Ǹ Ը ̴  ̵  ü̵ ó ġ ݵ Ѵ. ġϱⰡ ƴϴ ٸ ο ռ 信 ټͼ ʾƼ ϻ̴
踦 7% ϰ ִٴ ߴ. Ҽ þ ͳ ǰ ִ Debian-KR Ʈ ðܿ£ Ϸ ̴ ܿ Debian-KR v2.0 п ɼ ־ ڴ.

¾ 帳ϴ.

Debian Gnu/Linux 1 Ұ dselect

Debian Gnu/Linux 2 ߰ Ű α׷ dpkg-

Debian Gnu/Linux 3 - Ű ü (1)


'97 10ȣ Դϴ.