bash¸¦ ±æµéÀÌ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ÆíÁýÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- /etc/bashrc¿¡´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ aliasµé°ú ÇÔ¼öµéÀÌ µé¾îÀÖ´Ù. - /etc/profile¿¡´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ È¯°æ ¼³Á¤°ú ½ÃÀÛ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ µé¾îÀÖ´Ù. - $HOME/.bashrc¿¡´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ aliasµé°ú ÇÔ¼öµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. - $HOME/.bash_profile¿¡´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ °áÁ¤ÇÑ È¯°æ ¼³Á¤°ú ½ÃÀÛ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ µé¾îÀÖ´Ù. - $HOME/.bash_logout¿¡´Â ·Î±× ¾Æ¿ôÇÒ ¶§ ¼öÇàµÉ ÇൿÀÌ µé¾îÀÖ´Ù. - $HOME/.inputrc¿¡´Â Å° °áÁ¤(binding)°ú ±âŸ ³»¿ëµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.¿¹Á¦ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¾Æ·¡¿¡ Àû¾î µÎ¾ú´Ù. ù ¹ø°´Â °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ /etc/profile ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº À̾îÁö´Â ¿©·¯ Àý¿¡¼ º¸°Ô µÇµíÀÌ ¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¸¹Àº Ư¼ºÀ» °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¾²ÀδÙ.
# /etc/profile # ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ È¯°æ ¹× ½ÃÀÛ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥. # ÇÔ¼ö¿Í alias´Â /etc/bashrc¿¡ Àûµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. # ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Ư¼ºÀ» Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. # # o Æнº # o ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ® # o ¸î °¡Áö ȯ°æ º¯¼öµé # o Ä÷¯ ls # o lessÀÇ Æ¯¼º # o Å°º¸µå ¼³Á¤ # # »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀº °¢ÀÚÀÇ $HOME/.bash_profileÀ» ÆíÁýÇؼ ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ # ¼³Á¤À» ¹«½ÃÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ´Ù¸¥ Ư¼ºÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. # Ãß°¡ Æнº ¼³Á¤(set a decent path) echo $PATH | grep X11R6 > /dev/null if [ $? = 1 ] ; then # add entries to the path PATH="$PATH:/usr/X11R6/bin:$HOME/bin:." fi # »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ·Î±×ÀÎ ½©ÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. ·Î±×ÀÎ ½©À̸é Ǫ¸¥ »ö, # ¾Æ´Ï¸é ÀÚÈ«»ö ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¸¦ ¾²°í, ·çÆ®´Â ºÓÀº ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¸¦ ¾´´Ù. USER=`whoami` if [ $LOGNAME = $USER ] ; then COLOUR=44 else COLOUR=45 fi if [ $USER = 'root' ] ; then COLOUR=41 fi # ^[ ´ë½Å ÁøÂ¥ esc Å°¸¦ ¾´´Ù. PS1='^[[$COLOUR;37;1m$HOSTNAME:^[[37;40;1m\w\$ ' PS2="Continue> " # core dump¸¦ ¸¸µéÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ulimit -c 0 # umask ¼³Á¤ if [ `id -gn` = `id -un` -a `id -u` -gt 14 ]; then umask 002 else umask 022 fi # ¸î °¡Áö º¯¼öµé USER=`id -un` LOGNAME=$USER MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER" EDITOR=jed HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname` HISTSIZE=1000 HISTFILESIZE=1000 export PATH PS1 PS2 USER LOGNAME MAIL EDITOR HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTFILESIZE # Ä÷¯ ls¸¦ »ç¿ë eval `dircolors /etc/DIR_COLORS -b` export LS_OPTIONS='-F -s -T 0 --color=tty' # less¸¦ ÃëÇâ¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ¹Ù²Û´Ù. LESS='-M-Q' LESSEDIT="%E ?lt+%lt. %f" LESSOPEN="| lesspipe.sh %s" VISUAL=jed LESSCHARSET=latin1 export LESS LESSEDIT LESSOPEN VISUAL LESSCHARSET # Å°º¸µåµµ ÃëÇâ¿¡ ¸ÂÃá´Ù. /sbin/kbdrate -s -r 16 -d 500 for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do if [ -x $i ]; then . $i fi done
´ÙÀ½Àº /etc/bashrc ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¿¹´Ù.
# /etc/bashrc # ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ÇÔ¼öµé°ú aliasµé # ȯ°æ ¼³Á¤¿¡ °ü°èµÈ ³»¿ëÀº /etc/profile¿¡ µÎ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. alias which="type -path" alias d="ls" alias dir="d"
´ÙÀ½Àº .bashrc ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
# $HOME/.bashrc # ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±Ô¸ð·Î Á¤ÀÇµÈ °ÍµéÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù. if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then . /etc/bashrc fi # ¾Æ·¡´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºñ-·Î±×ÀÎ ½©¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ±â À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. COLOUR=45 # ^[ ´ë½Å ÁøÂ¥ Esc ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ¾²µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. PS1='^[[$COLOUR;37m$USER:^[[37;40m\w\$ ' # aliasµé alias cp='cp -i' alias l=less alias lyx='lyx -width 900 -height 700' alias mv='mv -i' alias rm='rm -i' alias x=startx # ¸î °¡Áö À¯¿ëÇÑ ÇÔ¼öµé inst() # ÇöÀç µð·ºÅ͸®¿¡ .tar.gz ¾ÐÃà ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. { gzip -dc $1 | tar xvf - } cz() # .zip ¾ÐÃà ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ³»¿ë ¸ñ·ÏÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù. { unzip -l $* } ctgz() # .tar.gz ¾ÐÃà ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ³»¿ë ¸ñ·ÏÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù. { for file in $* ; do gzip -dc ${file} | tar tf - done } tgz() # gzip°ú tar·Î ¾ÐÃà ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. { name=$1 ; tar -cvf $1 ; shift tar -rf ${name} $* gzip -S .tgz ${name} }
´ÙÀ½Àº .bash_profile ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
# $HOME/.bash_profile # »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Á¤ÇÑ È¯°æ°ú ½ÃÀÛ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µé # ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡´Â /etc/profileÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¿¡ ¿ì¼±ÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ Á¤ÀÇ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. # alias¿Í ÇÔ¼öµéÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù. if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi # PS1 ¼³Á¤À» ´Ù½Ã Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù. if [ $USER = 'root' ] ; then COLOUR=41 else COLOUR=44 fi # ^[ ´ë½Å ÁøÂ¥ Esc¸¦ ¾´´Ù. PS1='^[[$COLOUR;37;1m$HOSTNAME:^[[37;40;1m\w\$ ' export PS1
´ÙÀ½Àº .bash_logout ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
# $HOME/.bash_logout clear
´ÙÀ½Àº .inputrc ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
# $HOME/.inputrc # Å° ¼³Á¤ "\e[1~": beginning-of-line "\e[3~": delete-char "\e[4~": end-of-line # (F1 .. F5) are "\e[[A" ... "\e[[E" "\e[[A": "info \C-m" set bell-style visible # beep À½À» ³»Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. set meta-flag On # 8 ºñÆ® ÀÔ·ÂÀ» Çã¿ë (i.e, accented set convert-meta Off # 8 ºñÆ® ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ º¯È¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. set output-meta On # 8 ºñÆ® ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. set horizontal-scroll-mode On set show-all-if-ambiguous On xtermÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ X11 ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ ¹é½ºÆäÀ̽º¿Í delete Å°°¡ Á¦´ë·Î ÀÛµ¿Çϵµ·Ï Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. - ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ .xinitrc¿¡ ³Ö´Â´Ù. usermodmap=$HOME/.Xmodmap xmodmap $usermodmap - ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ .Xmodmap¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃŲ´Ù. keycode 22 = BackSpace keycode 107 = Delete ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çؼ ÄܼÖÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ¸ÂÃá ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â, xtermÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. - ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» .Xdefaults¿¡ ³Ö´Â´Ù. xterm*VT100.Translations: #override <Key>BackSpace: string(0x7F)\n\ <Key>Delete: string(0x1b) string("[3~")\n\ <Key>Home: string(0x1b) string("[1~")\n\ <Key>End: string(0x1b) string("[4~")\n\ Ctrl<Key>Prior: string(0x1b) string("[40~")\n\ Ctrl<Key>Next: string(0x1b) string("[41~") nxterm*VT100.Translations: #override <Key>BackSpace: string(0x7F)\n\ <Key>Delete: string(0x1b) string("[3~")\n\ <Key>Home: string(0x1b) string("[1~")\n\ <Key>End: string(0x1b) string("[4~")\n\ Ctrl<Key>Prior: string(0x1b) string("[40~")\n\ Ctrl<Key>Next: string(0x1b) string("[41~")
Á¤º¸°¡ ´õ ÇÊ¿äÇϸé bash(1)°ú readline(3)ÀÇ ¸Å´º¾ó ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ º¸±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ¸ðµç ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ Á¤È®È÷ ÀÛµ¿Çϸ®¶ó°í´Â ±â´ëÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î xterm¿¡¼ joe¸¦ ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°¸é ¸î °¡Áö Å°°¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. rxvt¿¡¼µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù. ÀÌ·± °ÍÀº termcapÀÇ ¹®Á¦¶ó´Â ¼Ò¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ÆÄÀÏ À¯ÇüÀ» °Á¶Çϱâ À§ÇØ, Ä÷¯ ls·Î µð·ºÅ͸® ¸ñ·ÏÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ·Á¸é ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÇàµéÀ» /etc/profile¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
eval `dircolors /etc/DIR_COLORS -b` export LS_OPTIONS='-F -T 0 --color=tty'ÀÌ µÎ ÁÙÀº /etc/DIR_COLORS¿¡ ÁغñµÈ »ö»óÇ¥¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â LS_COLORS ȯ°æ º¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖÀÇ: ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº rxvtÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ¹öÀü¿¡¼´Â Á¦´ë·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Âµ¥, ÇÊÀÚµµ ±× ±î´ßÀº ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ´ë½Å xterm °°Àº °ÍÀ» ¾²µµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ. ¾Æ¸¶ rxvt ³»¿¡ ¾î¶² ȯ°æ¿¡¼´Â ȯ°æÀ» Á¤È®È÷ ¹°·Á¹ÞÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¹ö±×°¡ ÀÖ´Â µí ÇÏ´Ù.
ÀÌ Å¹¿ùÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁ®(pager)´Â ÀÏ¹Ý ÅؽºÆ® ÆÄÀÏ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó gzipÀ¸·Î ¾ÐÃàµÈ ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª, tar¿Í zipÀ¸·Î ¹¿©Áø ÆÄÀÏ, ¸Å´º¾ó ÆäÀÌÁö µîµµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. lessÀÇ ¼³Á¤Àº ¸î ´Ü°è·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù.
- less¿¡¼ À̵¿ Å°¸¦ ¾²·Á¸é, ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº .lesskey¶ó´Â ¾Æ½ºÅ° ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ È¨ µð·ºÅ͸®¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ^[[A back-line ^[[B forw-line ^[[C right-scroll ^[[D left-scroll ^[OA back-line ^[OB forw-line ^[OC right-scroll ^[OD left-scroll ^[[6~ forw-scroll ^[[5~ back-scroll ^[[1~ goto-line ^[[4~ goto-end ^[[7~ goto-line ^[[8~ goto-end ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â lesskey¶ó´Â ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸í·ÉÀº Å° ¼³Á¤À» ´ãÀº .less ¶ó´Â ÀÌÁø ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ³½´Ù. - ¾Æ·¡ ÆÄÀÏÀ» /usr/bin/lesspipe.sh·Î ¾´´Ù.
#!/bin/sh # ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº 'less'ÀÇ Àü󸮱âÀÌ´Ù. # ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº LESSOPEN="|lesspipe.sh %s" ¶ó´Â ȯ°æ º¯¼ö°¡ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾úÀ» # ¶§ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. lesspipe() { case "$1" in *.tar) tar tf $1 2>/dev/null ;; # .tar¿Í .tgz ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» º»´Ù. *.tgz|*.tar.gz|*.tar.Z|*.tar.z) tar ztf $1 2>/dev/null ;; *.Z|*.z|*.gz) gzip -dc $1 2>/dev/null ;; # ¾ÐÃà ÆÄÀÏÀ» Á¦´ë·Î º»´Ù. *.zip) unzip -l $1 2>/dev/null ;; # ¾ÐÃà ÆÄÀÏÀ» º»´Ù. *.arj) unarj -l $1 2>/dev/null ;; *.rpm) rpm -q -p -i -l $1 2>/dev/null ;; *.1|*.2|*.3|*.4|*.5|*.6|*.7|*.8|*.9|*.n|*.man) FILE=`file -L $1` FILE=`echo $FILE | cut -d ' ' -f 2` if [ "$FILE" = "troff" ]; then groff -s -p -t -e -Tascii -mandoc $1 fi ;; *) FILE=`file -L $1` ; # ÀÌÁø ÆÄÀÏÀÇ °æ¿ì º¸±â À§ÇØ Á¡°ËÇÑ´Ù. FILE1=`echo $FILE | cut -d ' ' -f 2` FILE2=`echo $FILE | cut -d ' ' -f 3` if [ "$FILE1" = "Linux/i386" -o "$FILE2" = "Linux/i386" \ -o "$FILE1" = "ELF" -o "$FILE2" = "ELF" ]; then strings $1 fi ;; esac } lesspipe $1
´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â chmod 755 lesspipe.shÇؼ ½ÇÇà °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù.
- ´ÙÀ½ ¸î ÁÙÀ» /etc/profile¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. LESS="-M-Q" # long prompt, silent LESSEDIT="%E ?lt+%lt. %f" # edit top line LESSOPEN="| lesspipe.sh %s" # filter VISUAL=jed # ±âº» ¿¡µðÅÍ-¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î. LESSCHARSET=latin1 # ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¸é °Á¶ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ¾´´Ù.ÇÊÀÚ°¡ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ°í ISO 8859/1 ¹®ÀÚ ÁýÇÕÀ» ¾²°í ½Í±â ¶§¹®¿¡ LESSCHARSET º¯¼ö¸¦ ¶óƾÀ¸·Î Çß´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¼³Á¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
¸î °¡Áö À̸ƽº ¹èÆ÷º»µéÀº »ö±ò°ú ±¸¹® °Á¶(syntax highlighting)¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ·Π¼³Ä¡µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ÀÚ±â Ȩ µð·ºÅ͸®ÀÇ .emacs ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
(global-font-lock-mode t) (setq font-lock-maximum-decoration t)ÀÌ ¼³Á¤Àº X11¿¡¼¸¸ ÀÛµ¿ÇÑ´Ù. À̸ƽº¸¦ °¢ÀÚÀÇ ÇÊ¿ä¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ±æµéÀÌ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ã±â À§Çؼ´Â ½º½º·Î À̸ƽº °ü·Ã ¹®¼µéÀ» ã¾Æº¸±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. À̸ƽº¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ·Á¸é ¿©·¯ ´Þ °É¸± ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
/usr/bin ¹Ø¿¡ jmacs³ª jstar, jpico µîÀÌ joe·Î ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©µÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Æ´Ï¸é µû·Î ÀÌÁø ÆÄÀÏ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇØ º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. º°µµÀÇ ÀÌÁø ÆÄÀÏ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏµé ´ë½Å ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©¸¦ ½á¼ µð½ºÅ© °ø°£À» ¾Æ³¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
~# cd /usr/bin /usr/bin# ln -sf joe jmacs ; ln -sf joe jstar ; ln -sf joe jpico´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â /usr/lib/joe/joerc¸¦ ÀÚ±â Ȩ µð·ºÅ͸®¿¡ .joerc¶ó°í º¹»çÇÏ°í, ÀûÀýÈ÷ ÆíÁýÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
ÇÊÀÚ´Â ÀÌ ¿¡µðÅ͸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ°¡ ¹Ù¶ó´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ°í, À̸ƽº¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀÛ°í ¼³Á¤µµ ½±´Ù. ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¿¡µðÅ͵éÀ» »ó´çÈ÷ ½±°Ô Èä³»³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ°¡ ´Ù´Ï´Â ´ëÇÐÀÇ ¸¹Àº »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀº VMSÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¿¡µðÅÍÀÎ EDT ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô jed¸¦ ¾²°í ½Í¾îÇÑ´Ù.
.jedrc¿Í /usr/lib/jed/lib/* °¡ ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù. .jedrc´Â /usr/lib/jed/libÀÇ jed.rc¸¦ º¹»ç/ÆíÁýÇؼ ¾²¸é µÈ´Ù. - jed°¡ ¸î °¡Áö Å°¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î ¾²µµ·Ï ÇÏ·Á¸é /usr/lib/jed/lib/defaults.sl ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¼ () = evalfile("linux"); ¶ó´Â ÇÑ ÁÙ ¸¸ ³Ö¾îÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù. - /usr/lib/jed/lib/linux.slÀ» ÆíÁýÇÑ´Ù. Info_Directory = "/usr/info" ¶ó´Â ÇàÀÇ ÁÖ¼®¹® Ç¥½Ã¸¦ Áö¿ì°í, /bin/mailÀ» UCB_Mailer = µÚ¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. - jed°¡ EDT(ȤÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¿¡µðÅÍ)¸¦ Èä³»³»µµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½±´Ù. .jedrc ³»ÀÇ µÎ ÁÙ¸¸ ÆíÁýÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ¼ýÀÚ Å° ÆеåÀÇ '+'·Î ±ÛÀÚ Çϳª ´ë½Å ¿©·¯ ³¹¸»À» Áö¿ìµµ·Ï ÇÏ·Á¸é, ¾Æ·¡ ³»¿ëÀ» .jedrcÀÇ "() = evalfile("edt")"¶ó´Â Çà ¾Æ·¡¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. unsetkey("\eOl"); unsetkey("\eOP\eOl"); setkey("edt_wdel", "\eOl"); setkey("edt_uwdel", "\eOP\eOl"); - xjed°¡ ¼ýÀÚ Å° Æе带 ½á¼ EDT¸¦ Èä³»³»µµ·Ï ÇÏ·Á¸é ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» .Xmodmap¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÑ´Ù. keycode 77 = KP_F1 keycode 112 = KP_F2 keycode 63 = KP_F3 keycode 82 = KP_F4 keycode 86 = KP_Separator ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â /etc/X11/XF86Config¿¡ ¾Æ·¡ µÎ ÁÙÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. # ServerNumLock # must be commented out XkbDisable ÀÌ ¼³Á¤Àº XFree 3.2¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Ç¥ÁØ ¹Ì±¹½Ä Å°º¸µå¸¦ ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é, "XkbDisable"·Î ¼³Á¤ÇßÀ» °æ¿ì ¸î °¡Áö ÀÛÀº ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®Á¦´Â °¢ÀÚ ÇØ°áÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. - xjedÀÇ »ö»óÀ» ÃëÇâ¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ÇÏ·Á¸é ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ÇàÀ» .Xdefaults¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. xjed*Geometry: 80x32+150+50 xjed*font: 10x20 xjed*background: midnight blue
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Ä¿³ÎÀÌ PPP + TCP/IP¸¦ Áö¿øÇϵµ·Ï ÄÄÆÄÀÏ µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ·çÇÁ¹é(loopback)ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϸç, pppd ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î ¼³Ä¡Çß´Ù°í ÇÏÀÚ. (ÀÌ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×µéÀº ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù) PPP°¡ ÀÛµ¿Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº °¡)¼öµ¿À¸·Î ¼³Á¤Çϰųª ³ª)ÀÚµ¿ ¼³Á¤ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¾²´Â µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú ¼öµ¿ ¿É¼ÇÀ» º¸ÀÚ.
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- ÀüÈ ¹øÈ£: 1234567 - ³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö: 123.231.112.111 - ¸ÞÀÏ ¼¹ö: mbox.supernet.edu - µµ¸ÞÀÎ: supernet.edu - ¿ø°Ý È£½ºÆ® À̸§:<url url="http://www.supernet.edu" name="www.supernet.edu"> - »ç¿ëÀÚ À̸§: John - Æнº¿öµå: _Loo%ny À» ¼öµ¿À¸·Î ¼³Á¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº °ÍÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. - ¾Æ·¡ ³»¿ëÀ» ISP¿¡ ¿¬°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÉ /usr/local/bin/ppp-on ÆÄÀÏ·Î ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù. #!/bin/sh # ppp-on: #ISP¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® INIT=ATX3 # Àڱ⠸𵩿¡ ¸Â°Ô ¾´´Ù. PHONE=1234567 /usr/sbin/pppd connect "/usr/sbin/chat '' $INIT OK ATDP$PHONE CONNECT '' " user John ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/ppp-on Çؼ ½ÇÇà °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.Ȥ½Ã ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ISP°¡ PAP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é, ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
#!/bin/sh # ppp-on: #ISP¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® INIT=atx3 # Àڱ⠸𵩿¡ ¸Â°Ô ¾´´Ù. PHONE=1234567 /usr/sbin/pppd connect "/usr/sbin/chat '' $INIT OK ATDT$PHONE \ CONNECT '' 'ogin' John 'word' _Loo%ny ''" /dev/modem 38400 \ modem defaultroute - ¾Æ·¡ ³»¿ëÀ» ppp ¿¬°áÀ» Á¾·áÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾²ÀÏ /usr/local/bin/ppp-off ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾´´Ù. #!/bin/sh # ppp-off DEVICE=ppp0 if [ -r /var/run/$DEVICE.pid ]; then kill -INT `cat /var/run/$DEVICE.pid` if [ ! "$?" = "0" ]; then echo "removing stale $DEVICE pid file." rm -f /var/run/$DEVICE.pid ; exit 1 fi echo "$DEVICE link terminated" ; exit 0 fi # link not active echo "$DEVICE link is not active" ; exit 1 ¿ª½Ã chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/ppp-off·Î ½ÇÇà °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. - /etc/ppp/options¿¡ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾´´Ù. # /etc/ppp/options /dev/modem 38400 lock crtscts modem asyncmap 0 remotename <url url="http://www.supernet.edu" name="www.supernet.edu"> defaultroute - ISP°¡ PAP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» ¾²¸é (´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¾´´Ù), /etc/ppp/pap-secrets ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾´´Ù. # /etc/ppp/pap-secrets # username remotehost secret John <url url="http://www.supernet.edu" name="www.supernet.edu"> _Loo%ny - /etc/resolv.conf¸¦ ÆíÁýÇÑ´Ù. # /etc/resolv.conf search supernet.edu nameserver 123.231.112.111 - /etc/sendmail.cf¸¦ ÆíÁýÇÑ´Ù. DS·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ÁÙÀ» ã¾Æ¼ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ¸¸µç´Ù. DSmbox.supernet.eduÈÞ! ¿îÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ Á¤µµ·Î PPP¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ PPP-HOWTO¸¦ °øºÎÇÒ Áغñ¸¦ Çصα⠹ٶõ´Ù. ¼öµ¿ ¼³Á¤Àº ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ ¿Â°® ³ÊÀýÇÑ ÀϵéÀ» ¿¾ ÀÏ·Î ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ÚÁø ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡¼ ezppp ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ´çÀå ´Ù¿î¹Þµµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ. www.serv.net/~cameron/ezppp/index.html
POP ¼¹ö¿¡¼ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¿À·Á¸é fetchpop³ª fetchmail °°Àº POP Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ PPP ¼¹ö°¡ LAST ¸í·É¿¡ ¹®Á¦¸¦ º¸Àδٸé fetchmailÀ» ½á¾ßÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µéÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù.
- fetchpop: óÀ½ ½ÇÇà½Ãų ¶§ ¸î °¡Áö ¾È³»¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áú¹®¿¡ ´ë´äÇÏ¸é ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ³¡³´Ù. - fetchmail: ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ .fetchmailrc ¿¹Á¦¸¦ ¾²¸é µÈ´Ù. # $HOME/.fetchmailrc poll mbox.supernet.edu with protocol pop3; user john there with password _Loo%ny is john here mda "/usr/bin/procmail -f fetchmail"¸¶Áö¸· ÁÙÀº ÇÊ¿ä ¾øÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. chmod 600 .fetchmailrc·Î Çã°¡±ÇÀ» ÁÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, Çã°¡±ÇÀÌ ´Ù¸£°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é fetchmailÀÌ ½ÇÇàµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
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- fvwm: /etc/X11/fvwm/system.fvwmrc¸¦ Ȩ µð·ºÅ͸®¿¡ .fvwmrc¶ó°í º¹»çÇÏ°í, ±× ³»¿ëÀ» »ìÆ캸¸é¼ Àڱ⿡°Ô ¸ÂÃç °¡µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì¸® µé¾îÀÖ´Â system.fvwmrc´Â ¾à°£ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ´Ü¼øÇؼ fvwmÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ È°¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. - fvwm95-2: /etc/X11/fvwm95-2/fvwm2rc95¸¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ È¨ µð·ºÅ͸®¿¡ .fvwm2rc95¶ó°í º¹»çÇÑ µÚ ÆíÁýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼³Á¤Àº »ó´çÈ÷ ÈǸ¢ÇÏ´Ù. - TheNextLevel: ÀÌ ¸Å´ÏÀú´Â ¼³Á¤ÇϱⰡ ºñ±³Àû ±î´Ù·Ó´Ù. /etc/X11/TheNextLevel/.*¸¦ Ȩ µð·ºÅ͸®¿¡ º¹»çÇÏ°í, Á¶½ÉÇؼ »ìÆ캻 µÚ¿¡ Àڱ⿡°Ô ¸Âµµ·Ï ¹Ù²Ùµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú »ìÆ캼 ÆÄÀÏÀº .fvwm2rc.definesÀÌ´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ .xinitrc¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ¿¹¸¦ º¸ÀÚ. #!/bin/sh # $HOME/.xinitrc # ¸î °¡Áö Å°¸¦ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. usermodmap=$HOME/.Xmodmap xmodmap $usermodmap xset s noblank # ½ºÅ©¸° ¼¼À̹ö¸¦ ²ö´Ù. xset s 300 2 # 5ºÐ ÈÄ¿¡ ½ºÅ©¸° ¼¼À̹ö¸¦ ÀÛµ¿ÇÑ´Ù. xsetroot -solid "medium blue" & # rxvt´Â ¸Þ¸ð¸®¸¦ Àû°Ô ¾²Áö¸¸, ¹ö±×°¡ ¸î °¡Áö ÀÖ´Ù. # - home, end Å°°¡ ÀνĵÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. # - backspace¿Í delete°¡ Äֿܼ¡¼ ó·³ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. # - ȯ°æÀÌ »ö»óÀ» Á¦´ë·Î »ó¼Ó¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. # - ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ȯ°æ¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. # µû¶ó¼ ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì¿¡ xtermÀÌ ´õ ³´´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ mc °°Àº ¸î °¡Áö # Ä÷¯ ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¼öÇà½ÃÅ°±â¿¡´Â rxvt°¡ ÃÖ°í´Ù. xterm -ls -bg black -fg white -sb -sl 500 -j -ls -fn 10x20 \ -fb 10x20bold -title "Color xterm" -geometry 80x25+150+0 & fvwm95-2
ÇÊÀÚÀÇ °æÇè¿¡ µû¸£¸é, Æ÷Æ®¶õÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é g77 ´ë½Å Æ÷Æ®¶õ-C ¹ø¿ª ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÎ f2c¿Í ÇÁ·±Æ®-¿£µåÀÎ yaf77À» ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
yaf77˼ ftp.unc.edu/pub/Linux/devel/languages/fortran/yaf77-1.4.tgz
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