̸ /¥
̹ 迡 ߿ ġ ˰ ̴. Ŀ ִ Ŀ Ű 츮Ͱ Ϲο ־ , ,ȵ (Distribution) νĵȴ. Ŀ ߽ ϳ ý ̸ ¾صδ Ǵ ü ̶ Ÿ ξԴ. ٷ Ʈ Ŀ ü 쿡 ϴ 鿡 ִ ݸ, ó ' ο' ڴٰ ϴ ̾ ӵ Ű¡ ڿڵ鿡 ־ Ư иϴ. ܿ Į , ,͵Ƕ ,S.u.S.E ǵ 츮 ˰ ִ°ͺٵ ξ Ѵٴ ֱصξ Ұ . /ü ϴ , ý ̹ Ǵ ߿ κ ̸ ´. ʺڵ鿡Դ װ ̴ ̰ ٰ ý ⺻ Ÿ ̴ ȣȯ ɼ ִ. , , ϴ ٸ ϸ ſ Ȥ ϱ Ͼ̴. Ư ڵ ó ¿ ֱٿ ΰ Ÿ ִ ,, ο ǿ ͼ ϰ Ѵ. ڴ ̿Ͽ (Red Hat Software Inc.) , п ڼ Ұϰ Ѵ. ̹ ¥ ̶ ̸ ѱȭ ѱ 縦 ֱ ΰ ణ غ̴. Ǻ ݴ ο ýۿ ͼ ϰ ִٴ ˰ ִ. ̿ ýۿ ظ ȸ ϰ Ѵ.
̱ 뽺ɷѶ̳ (Durham)̶ / ÿ ġϰ ִ Ʈ翡 ϰ ִ μ ǰ ϴ ǻ Ʈ ȸ ̴. ִ ȸ Ұ ڸ 'ǻ 鿡 ֽ ϴ "̶ Ѵ. 뿵 "Cutting Edge" ϴ ֽ 帧 ռ 鿡 ֽŵ Ѵٴ ε ̶ ϴ° ̷ ƴϰڴ° .? Դ´ٸ ϴ ϳ ý ŲĿ ο ġ ۾̳ ̵带 ʰ Ϸ翡 Ʈ ڽ տ ɾ ġҼ ִ. ̴ ϵ ƴϸ ʾ 츮 Ͼϸ ڵ鿡 츮 ϻ Ϻθ Ƿϰ ִٰ . Ŀ ڵ, Ʈ ڵ װ ۵ϵ ڵ װ ۵ϵ ϳ ý ϰ Ϲ ڵ ų ο â۾ س. ̰ 谡 ִ ƴұ ? ̿ܿ ǻ ִ. ߿ RPMŰ¡ ̳ Ÿ Ʈ GPL ٽñ Ʈ 迡 ϰ Ʈ GNUƮ Ϻ ϰ ִ. ٰ ǻ 翡 ־ ν ̶ ϴ´ٸ 츮 ٸٰ ٰ .
Ư¡ .
1. 翡 ο Ű¡ ý RPM(Redhat Package Management)
ǰϰ ִ.
2. ٵ' ġ' , ' ' ǥ ϰ ִ.
.X (control-penel) ýۼ ϰ
մ.
3. κ ý۸ ϰ ִ ݸ , /
/Žýۿ Ͽ ӵ ý ϴµ
弭 ִ.
4. (official) ڽ ǰ FTP ٿε ι
ϰ ִ. ̱ ȭ 49.95ε ѱ
ؿֹϴ° ۺ ġ ʴ. κ ftp,redhat.com ̷Ʈ
ؼ Ҽ ִ. Ǵ õڵ κи õ
ݿ Ǹϱ Ѵ.
ٸ ǰ ̶ θ ִ ٰŴ ٵ 翡 ϰ ϰ ִ RPMŰ¡ ̶Ҽ ִ. ǽ ڸ RPMŰ¡ ǰϿ Ű¡Ͽ ϰ ִ ̶ ϸɰ̴. RPMŰ¡ ٸ ٸ̸ ߵⰡ ˾ƺڴ. 100% ΰ Ҽ ִ ƴϰ , ȵ ֽ 鿡 (Slackware) ̸ . 츮 Ư ߴ . װ 縦 ؼ ǵ ٴ ǵ Ѹ ? ( Ѵٴ ...) 鶧 ǰϰ ִ. GNU/ ý ϴ ̶ ǥ ִ tar gzip Ͽ Ű Ѵ. ý ڸ ǽϿ Ȯڵ 3 .tgz Ͽ. ϴ Ͱ tar gzip Ǯ ġѴ. ýۿ Ű setup.pkgtool α
[young@moon tmp]$ tar xzvf bash,tgz drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 Sep 11 00:53 1996./ drwxr-xr-x root/bin 0 Sep 11 00:51 1996 bin/ -rwxr-xr-x root/bin 279352 Apr 1 02:50 1997 bin/bash.new drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 Apr 1 02:50 1997 usr/ drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 Jan 6 22:44 1995 usr/doc drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 Dec 22 06:17 1995 usr/doc/bash -rw-r--r-- root/root 1908 Jul 8 19:51 1994 usr/doc/bash/README -rw-r--r-- root/root 9829 Agu 18 22:39 1994 usr/doc/bash/RELESE -rw-r--r-- root/root 342 Agu 27 00:52 1994 usr/doc/bash/NEWS -rw-r--r-- root/root 47970 Jul 19 03:36 1994 usr/doc/bash/articlae.txt -rw-r--r-- root/root 13934 Jun 21 06:04 1991 usr/doc/bash/COPYING drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 Agu 7 04:49 1995 usr/doc/man drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 Agu 1 02:50 1997 usr/doc/man/man1 -rw-r--r-- root/root 41733 Apr 1 02:50 1997 usr/doc/man/man1/bash.1.gz -rw-r--r-- root/root 442 Apr 1 02:50 1997 usr/doc/man/man1/builtins1.gz drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 Apr 1 02:50 1997 usr/doc/man/man3 -rw-r--r-- root/root 10022 Apr 1 02:50 1997 usr/doc/man/man3/readline.3.gz drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 Apr 1 02:50 1997 usr/info -rw--r--r-- root/root 31603 Apr 1 02:50 1997 usr/info/features.info.gz drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 Sep 11 00:53 1996 install -rw-r--r-- root/root 71 Sep 11 00:53 1996 install/doinst.sh
ϰ tar.gz Ű ȿ Ģ ξ . Ϲ Ʈ α ҽ ϴ .tar.gz ٸٴ ϳ Ű ȿ install̶ 丮 ȿ doinst.sh ġ ʿ ũƮ ־ΰִ. Ű ̸ ׳ .tgzؼ ƹԳ tar gzip Ǯ ġؼ ȵȴ. ϴ pkztool Ͽ ġ ϰ install 丮 doinst.sh ũƮ ѾѴ Ű ϳ 캸 . bashŰ ̴.
if [-r bin/bash]: then mv bin/bash tmp fi mv bin/bash.new bin/bash
Ű Ʈ(/) 丮 Ű ִ. Tar Ǯ ý Ʈ 丮 Ǯų - C ɼ ؾ Ѵ. install 丮 ִ doinst.sh ѹ 캸 ũƮ ũƮ̴. bin/bash Ѵٸ tmp丮 Űܵд. Ű ġ Ǯ bin/bash.new ̸ bin/bash Ѵ. Ű 信 ʰȤ ִ 켱 ý н ýۿ ϰ ֱ ڿ 㰡 ִ tar Ͽ ̴. Űǹũ⸦ ̱ Ͽ ٵ GNU Ʈ Ͽ. ּ Ű Ͽ doinst.sh Ͱ ġ ũƮ ߰ ̴.
ϰ. ý ̵ ǺҰϱ ϸ Ӱ ġϴ° ̴. ̴ Ŀ 亯 ӿ ´.
In my opinion upgrading through this method is probably more trouble than if's worth <߷> The *corrent* and best way to upgrade to a new distribution version is to back up everything you want saved and then reinstasll from scratch.
- upgrade.txt ο
Ű 'Ű ȣ" ü . 3.2 bash Ű ̸ bash.tgzε 3.3 bash.tgz ̸ ´. Ű ϳ ִ Ű bash ϰ ִ ϰų (tar Ű 빰 ٺ Ʈ ִ ȭϵ ִ 찡 ִ. ) ġغ ۿ . ڵκ '鿩 'ڽ ȭ Ҿ ó ٽ(From scratch!) ؾѴٴ ϴ 찡 . ý۰ ٸ ڽǰ ý̸ ̴. ̴ ̶ . ռ ֱߵ ѱ ǰ Ͽ ó Ѱ踦 ۿ ٰд. پ ٷ RPM. Ű¡ ȹ̴.
1.ý ƾ ʰ ϰ ȿ Ҽ ִ Ű¡ ý Ѵ. ο ͵ ϰ ý ٽ ϴ ٿѴ.
2. ڰ ϰ ְ ڵ ִµ Ű¡ ý̿ Ѵ.
3. ̿ܿ Ű ˻ , ý Ἲ پ ߰ Ǿ Ѵ. Ű ý Ͽ ˾ƺ . 켱 Ű ϸ .
id.so-1.7,14-5.I386.rpm
<Ű ̸ >-<>-<Ű ȣ>.<Űó>.rpm
Ű ̸ Ŀ/δ id.so ̴ 1.7.14
id.so ǹѴ. ٴ 5 id.soʹ þ Ű
õ ̴. id.so 1.7.14 Ű ϴµ
̹ ټ° Ÿ. ڵ鵵 ΰ̹Ƿ Ǽ ϱ
̴ ̹ Ǽߴٰ Ͽ Ű ´ٸ 6̶
ڰ ̴. ڿ Ȯ Ģ ִ° ƴϰ ̴.
쿡 <Űó>κп Ű ִ. ڿ
ư ü ƴ϶ ˰ ̴. 츮 㵵 ϰ
ִ ڸӽ i386 Ż ӽſ ؼ alpha ſ spacr̶
ǥѴ.
rpm RPM Ű ˷ش.
Űʹ ȣ .ȣ äũ ϵ Ǿִ.
RPM ȭ tar gzip ڽŸ ִ.
RPM Ű,ȣ,ȣ, Ÿ߿ ϸ
ϴ° ƴ϶ κп Ǿ ִ ϸ Ͽ
. .
RPM cpio.gzip ġڷ
tar ʰ cpio ٴ ٸ.
ڴ·翡 tar cpio ߴ ؼ¾ . RPMŰ¡
Ÿ ʰ PSSIXý̸ äҼ
ִ ̵ɼ ֵ ϱ ϴ cpio ߴ
̿ ؼ ǰ̸.
rpm2cpio Ե
ϸ RPM պκ ߶ ϰ cpio ̳ʸ س
ִ.
rpm2cpio < id.so-1.7.14-5.i386.rpm > id.so-1.7.14.cpio
file Ȯϸ ASCII cpio archive (svr4 with CRC)̶ ش
Ű ڿ pkgtool̶ Ű ڸ ϴ ݸ ýۿ rpm̶ Ѵ. prm п Ӱ ϳǺδ ٰ ݳ ð ˾Ƶθ鷹 ý ȿ ٷ ִ. ̵ ڽ ɼ ɶϰ ٷ ִ ý ƴұ Ѵ. rpmɿ ͼ Ƹ ý п ŷ ̴.
rpm ⺻ 캸
rpm ſ αӿ Ʋ. ýۿ ʿ ٷ
rpmɿ DZ ̴. rpm ⺻ 带
ִ.
1. ġ : rpm-i [ġɼ]<Űȭϸ>+
2. Ÿ : rpm-e<Ű ϸ>+
3. : rpm-V|-y [ɼ]
4. : rpm-q [ɼ]
5. Ȯθ : rpm-K <Ű ϸ>+
6. ۸ : rpm-b [ۿɼ]<Ű>+
̱ۿ 츮 ϴ ġ Ȯο ˾ƺڴ. rpm Ű ϴ ؼ ѹ з Ҿص ڸ ߿ ̹Ƿ ̷.
̹ ڰ rpmɿ ѱȭصа Ƿ ¥ ǵ ͳݿ Ͽ ġϸ rpmɼ ȮҼ ִ.
rpm GNU ɼ Ҽ ֵ Ǿ ִ. û ɼ ֱ Ұ ٺϴ. ̰͵ ̻ 丸 ϳ ʴ. ϴ Ű rpm ̰ ϳ ȴٴ ߿ϴ.
rpm-i xmemory-3.7-2.i386.rpm
ġ ſ찣ϴ ġ(isntall) ǹϴ -i ġŰ ϴ
ŭ ش. Űġ Ȯ ִ ó عѴ. :)
rpm -i *
丮 ִ prmŰ ġѴ.
̰ ϸ . ! ٷ ,ȵ Ű
ý ϴ 鿡 ̸ູ鼭 ̱ '(Dependency)' ̴.
ʱ Ű¡ ýۿŰ ̶ .
ڶ ִ Ű¡ ſ Ḣ ־
װ ð Ͽ δ RPM
RPM ʾҴ° .
ġ ϴ° Ϲ .
1. ġϷ Ű ̹ ġǾִ
2. ġϷ Ű ̹ ġǾ ִ Ű .
3. ġϷ Ű 빰 ٸ Ű 빰 ߺǰų
ִ.
4. ġϷ Ű 켱 ٸ Ű ġ ġ ִ
ִ 켱 ϴ Ű ġؾѴ.
1) 2) Ȳ ʿ . ̹ ġ
Ű ٽ ġϰų ġϴ° ǹ ̴. 3)
쿡 Ϲ 翡 Ű ġϴ 쿡
̴. 簡 RPMŰ 鸸
RPM Ű ִ° ƴϴ Ϸʷξ¥ ʱѱ Ű
Ű 浹 ̷ ̴. 翡
Ű ڵ ڹ ϴ Ű
ֱ ̴. Ű ġ Ҷ ణǰ ʿϱ
Ű 浹 ϰ ϴ°͵ .
Ȳ ٷ '˻ " ɸ ̴. 尣
X ø̼ǵ ϴ X 찡 ġǾ ִٴ° ؾѴ. 켱
X Ű ġϿ X 찡 ɼִ ȯ Ǿ X ø̼
Ƿ RPMŰ ýۿ ģϰ ִ°̴. Ű
ġؾϴ Ͽ ش.
ġ ˾Ƶθ ɼ̴.
-U : ɼ -i Ҽ ִ. δ°
-i ʴ° ٰ ϰ ʹ -u ̵(UPGRADE) ǹѴ.
-I Űġ ʴ´. Ű
Ͽ ׳ -I ġϷ Ѷ Ű 빰 浿Ѵٴ
̴ٰ. ʹ -u ġҰ
ϴ ش. Ű ó ġ -U
Ҽ ִ Ƿ װ ȴ ڴ -i ɼ ϴ
찡 .
-v : ɼ
ڼ ϵ Ѵ - vv ̷ϳ ̸ ڼ ش.
-h ,--hash : ɼ
ftp hash ְ get/put Ҷ ó (#)ǥ÷ ش.
Ϲ rpm -ivhٴ rpm -Uvh ϸ .
--test : Ż翡 IJ ɼ̴. Ű ġ ʰ O 鼭 浹 ִ Ѵ.
ɼ åϿ ؾѴ.RPMŰ ȶ ˵ δ㽺ų ûϰ ۵ϴ 찡 ִ.Ű ߸ 쵵 Եȴ. Ű ̹ ϴµ ϸ 浹κ ǹ̸ ˰ ġϰ Ҷ ɼ Ҽ ִ.
--oldpakage: Ϲ ̵ ٿ ̵ ؾ ʿ䵵 ִ. Ź̶ ؼ ƴϴ. ϴ Ź Ǵ ̵ ؾ ʿ䰡 ִ Ź ߿Ѱ ƴҷ... ٿ ̵ Ҷ Ѵ.
--replacefiles : Ű 빰 浹 ִ ϴ ϰ ġϰ .
--replacepkgs : ̹ ġǾ ִ Ȱ Ű üϿ ٽ ϰ ġҶ Ѵ. 뵵 Ǽ Ű ߿ ۵ ʴ ٴ° ˾ ٽ ´ ġϷ 쿡 ȴ.
--force : ɼ ' ׳'; ġ ϶ ε -replacepk --replacefiles, --oldpackage Ͱ . ɼǺٴ ׳ ܼϰ --force ´.
--nodeps: ſ ߿ ɼε
RPM Ű ؼ ƴϱ Ǵ
ִ. Ű ϰ ġϴ 쿡 Ѵ. Ǹ Ű¡ ý
ϴ ̷ ϰԵ --force --nodeps ˾ƾ
ϴ.
̿ ɼ (rpm(3)) ϱ ٶ.
ſɼ erase ڵ -e ̴. Ŵ ϴ Ű ̸ ָȴ.
rpm -e TheNextLevel rpm -e Xfree86-3.3.1
Ű ̸ ,ȣ,ȣ ִµ Ϲ Ű ̸ ´. п ־ ׳ ʿ伺 ִٸ --nodeps ɼ ִ.
ý ġ Ű ˾ƺ ٷ
ɼǿ ˾ƺڴ.
̹ ƴ 鵵 ְ ſ glint ϸ
콺Ŭ ϴ. ( 4.2
) ɷ ϰų ġ ϴ Ϳ ؼ glint ó
ϰų ź ٴ ̴.
Ǿ "ϰ" ִٴ ̴.
Ű¡ ý ٷ ϱ/ϱ ƴұ Ѵ. Ű¡ýۿ Ű ̽ ϰ ֱ RPM Ű ġ ǡϿ ؼ¾ Ǹ Ű Ҽ ִ. óҼ ִ غڴ.
1. 丮 ƴٴϴ Ҽ ߰Ͽ. ü Ű ִ ˰ ʹ.
2. ü ýۿ Ű ġ,ϵǾִ Ѵ ˰ ʹ.
3.ͳ ƴٴϴ RPM Ű ߰ߴµ ϵ ã . Ű 빰 ʹ.
ϱ õ ɼ ణ ̴. ݺǴ ̾߱ ɼ̱ص ˾Ƶθ ſ ɼ̰ ƴ ŭ ſ ̴.
ϴ ڴ.
1. rpm -q -a
(query) ϵ Ű Ͽ (-a) Ѵ.
ýۿ ġ Ű-- ȣ ̴ ĵǾ ǥõ Ƿ sort ϸ . ̷ ϴ ġ Ű Ű ̸ ȮҼ ְ ˼ ̴.
flex-2.5.4-1 reshat-release-4.2-1 filesysetm-1.2-1 celvis-1.3-1 ssh-1.2.17-3i xinitrc-1.2-1 intimed-1.10-3 grep-2.0-5 smbfs-0.8-1
Ű ̸ Ȯ Ű Ͽ ִ Ű ̸ ȣ ִ.Ű (infornation) ˾ƺڴٴ ɼ ٷ -i ̴.
-i -I ɼ ϸ Ű ְ
̾ ش.
̷-q ˰ 뺰 ɼ Ҽ ִ
.
-i :Ű ش.
-l :Ű ϰ ִ ش.
-s:̴ Ű ſ ߿ ɼε Ű ϳ ġ ¸ ش.
Ͼտ normal.net installed. replaced ܾ ǥõǴµ ,
ġ ʾ(߰ ̳ α Ǽ ɼ )
ִµ ٸٴ ǹѴ. Ư ϸ ó ġÿ ƴ
˼ ִ ɼμ ˿ ߿ Ѵ. ̷ 뵵δ ߿
Ұ ɼ .
-d: зǾ ִ Ǵ texinfo ش
-c: Ϸ зǾ ִ ش.
--scripts: ġ ϴ ũƮ ش.
ġ ེũƮ(preintsall) ġ ེũƮ(postinstall) ũƮ(preuninstall) ũƮ(postuninstall) ũƮ(verify) з ִ. ġ ѹ ũƮ ϴ İ ſ ϰ ̶ ̴ Id.so Ű ġ /sbin/ldconfig Ŵ ˼ ִ.
-R, --requires : ɼ Ű ϰ ִ ϶Ǵ Ű ش. Ű¡ýۿ ſ ߿ ̹Ƿ ̰ ˾Ƶθ ̴.
[root@moon/root]# rpm -q -requires NetKit-B libtermcap.so.2 libpam_misc.so.0 libpam.so.0 libncurses.so.3.0 libdl.so.1 libc.so.5 tcp_wrappers pam > =0.56
NetKit-B Ű libtermcap.so.2 ʿϸ Űδ tcp_wrappers.pam ʿѴ. 翬 Ű 켱 ġؾ Ѵ. ٿ pamŰ 0.56 ̻ Ѵٴ ǥð ִ.
ݱ 츮 ýۿ ġ Ű ¿ Ű Ͽ ˰ rpm ɼ ϴ ˾ƺҴ. ýۿ ġ Ű ų ο Ű ͼ ϴ Ͽ ˾ƺڴ.
[root@moon RPMS]# rpm -q -f ./usr/bin/telnet Netkit-B-0.09-7]
/usr/bin/telnet ̶ Ű
˰ ó Ѵ. -f (file) ǹ̴
⼭ غ. غ
غٶ.
rpm -q -i -f /usr/bin/telnet rpm -q -l -f /usr/bin/telnet rpm -q -R -f /usr/bin/telnet
db-1.85-11.i386.rpm ̶ Ű ϳ ƿԴٰ
Ű ˰ -p db-1 85-11.i386.rpm Ѵ. ˰ϴ
ɼ ϴ . ⼭ -p Ű (package) ǹѴ.
Ű ϱ ణ ̱ ϴ , 1) ˰ ϴ 2) ˰
ϴ ɼġ ױ ó ɼ Ͽ Ű
.
̺κ ذ ʴ´ ׳ɳѾ ٶ. rpm -q 忡 -queryformat ̶ ɼ ϴµ 밡ϴ.
) rpm -q -a --queryformat"The name is %{name}.\n"
--queryformat ڿ printf ˹ڿ ϸȴ. ± (TAG) θ NAME rpmα Ưǹ̸ ´. ۼƮ(%)ڸ Ϳ ϶ ̴.
The name is groff. The name is zoneinfo. The name is netpbm. The name is initscripts. The name is sendmail. The name is expect. The name is xview-clients. The name is xview-devel-examples The name is python The name is apache
rpm -q -a queryformat "The name is %30{NAME}.\n" rpm -q -a queryformat "The name is %-30{NAME}.\n"
ɰ ռ 캸 ¸ غ
rpm ϴ ± ִ ˾ƺ ԷѴ.
rpm --querrytags
RPMTAG_NAME RPMTAG_VERSION RPMTAG_RELEASE RPMTAG_SERIAL RPMTAG_SUMMART RPMTAG_DESCRIPTION RPMTAG_BUILDTIME < >
Ǵ ڿ տ RPMTAG_ ̸
Ѵ.
̴.
rpm -q -a --queryformat "%-30{NAME} %-30{GROUP}\n"
غ ٶ.
zlib Libraries zlib-devel Develpment/LIBRARIES wu-ftpd Newworking/Daemons hanterm_fonts Extension/Korea hanyang Extensions/Korea hanterm Extensions/Korea
(Verify) ǹϴ ɼ -V Ǵ -y ̴. 鿩 ϱ (query)κп ɼ ξٸ ⼭ ̴ ϰ ϴ ϴ ׳ ġ Ű ˾Ƽִ , ýۿ ġ ϳ ϴ (-f) Ű ϴ (-p) ִ.
.M..L.... /lib/id-inux.so.1 S.5....T /lib.so S.5....T /sbin/idconfig S.5....T /usr/bin/ldd S.5....T /usr/man/man1/ldd.1 S.5....T /usr/man/man8/id.so.8 S.5....T /usr/man/man8/ldconfig.8
ƹ ൵ µ ó Ű ġѴÿ
Ͽ ƹ ȭ Ÿ. ó µǸ
װ ΰ ġ ÿ Ͽ ȭ ˷ش.
ϸ տ 8ǹڰ ʴ µǴµ ǹ̴ .
̻ ߰ߵǾٸ غٶ ٸ αҽ
ϸ鼭 ɼ ߷϶
Ű Ͽؼ C ǥõȴ.
̱ rpm-Vaϸ ýۿ ġȸ Ű Ͽ ۾ ǽѴ. ó ϸ װ ǹұ غ
rpm-Va|grep ^..5'
5 |
MD5üũ 빰 ٸ. |
S |
ũⰡ Ű ġÿ ٸ. |
L |
ɺ ũ ̻ |
T |
̻ |
D |
ġ ̻ |
U |
̻ |
G |
켳̻ |
M |
㰡 ŸԵ ϸ (mode)̻ |
Ű ü Ȯϴ ɼδ Ȯοɼ(-K) ִ. 翡 Ͽ Ű ϵ鿡 PGP ִ. Ű 翡 ƴϸ 縦 Ī ȮҼ ִ Ǵ MD5հ ˵ Ѵ. PGP ȮϷ PGP ġصξ ϸ õ RPM-PGP-KEY ־ Ѵ.
/etc/rpmrc ̴.
pgp_path:/root/.pgp signature: pop pgp_name:root
.
# rpm-K inn-1.5.1 sec2-2.i386.rpm inn-1.5.1sec2-2.i386.rpm:size pgp md5 OK
ũ(size),PGP, MD5 հ谡 ´´ٴ ǹ̴ PGP ʴ´ٸ --nopgp ɼ ־ Ѵ. --nomd5 MD5 հ Ѵ.
ʿ ؼ ̴ Ǹ 츮 ʼ Ű Ʈ̸ ɾΰ Ѵٰ . 츮 Ű ׳ Ͼ ȵȴ. ϴٰ ֵǴ 糪 RPM Ű PGPŰ ȮؾѴ.
ü RPM Ű Ը ִ ñ ϰ ִ ̹ ۹ ٷ ʴ´. ռߵ ȸ ̻ ʿ ߿ϰ ִ ̴. ۿ ռ RPM Ű ڵ RPM ü ˾ƾѴٰ ϰ ʹ. â αӴ ׳ ⸸ ϴ ̾ƴ϶ ̹ ִ Ȱ ˰ ״ ٰ Ѵ.
" ġϱ "
̶ ´. ġ ü ƴٰ ϴµ
95ġ ġϱ Դٰ ġӵ ٰ
Ѵ. δ ȴٰ . и ̶
ϴ ģ ġ س
ִٴ ̴. ̺κ Ű¡ پ Ű¡ ڿ
뵵 ȵǰ Ű ϰ ִ ʱ⼳ġ ſ
̶ . ᱹ ̱ ġϰ ͼ ڵ鿡Դ
ſ ̳ ġ Ű پ ƴѰ
Ѵ.
ؽƮĿ slang .newt ̺귯 Ͽ dialog
̷ ؽƮ UI ִ αִ. mouseconfig , kdbconfig,
Xconfigurator ̴. X쿡 (control-panel)
ִ.
ø /Ÿ ø ִ. /, / ٸ ڵ麸 ξռ Ͽ츦 ڶ Ҽ ִ κ ڰ /ӿ ұϰ 3 ÷ǰ Ͽ ٴµ ̴.
߱ϴ ǰμ Ĺڽ CDİ FTPƮ ö ִ .Ĺڽǿ ƮX X ϹοԴ ߿ġ α ִ. ġ ʿ ÷ǵϰ Ŵ Ѵް ڿ ġ Ǹ ִ. FTPƮ ö ִ İ ̴ ٰ ȴ. õ Ͽ ݿ Ǹϴ ٷ ̺κ Ǿ Ǹϴ ̴ ¥ ǵ ٷ ̰κп ǰϿ ѱȭ ۾ ϰ "" ̶ ̸ RPM ǰϰ ִٴ ϱ ̴. Ʈ̵ ũ̹Ƿ õ ۹ TM ̶ ǥø ־ Ѵٴ 亯 ڷκ ִ. ̶ Ī ¥ ǿ δ غ .
̱ '97 10ȣ Դϴ.