¿ë¾î Çؼ³ (ÃʾÈ)

"The Librarian of the Unseen University had unilaterally decided to aid comprehension by producing an Orang-utan/Human Dictionary. He'd been working on it for three months. It wasn't easy. He'd got as far as `Oook.'" (Terry Pratchett, ``Men At Arms'')

"¾Æ¹«°³ ´ëÇÐÀÇ µµ¼­°ü¿¡¼­´Â ¿À¶û¿ìź ¸»-»ç¶÷ ¸» »çÀüÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë¿¡ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ±â·Î ÀϹæÀûÀÎ °áÁ¤À» ³»·È´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ÀÏÀº ½±Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. Áö±Ý 3°³¿ù° ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÁøÇà ÁßÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç `¿ì¿ì¿ì¿í'±îÁö Çß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. " (ȯŸÁö ÀÛ°¡ Terry Pratchett, ``îúÞÍ'')

¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ¿ë¾îµé°ú ±× °³³äÀ» °£·«È÷ Á¤¸®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

ambition

¾ß¸Á - Àß³­Ã´ÇÏ´Â ±ÛÀ» ½á³»·Á °¡¸é¼­, ±×°ÍÀÌ ¸®´ª½º ¼³¸í ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ³¢¿ö ³Ö¾îÁö±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ó´Â ¸¶À½.

application program

ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ - ¾îµò°¡¿¡µç ¾µ¸ð°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥. ¾Æ¸¶ ÀÌ·± ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¾²±â À§ÇØ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ »òÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. system program°ú operating systemÀ» Âü°íÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.

daemon

µ¥¸ó(¼öÈ£½Å) - ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµéÀº ¹º°¡ ÇÒÀÏÀÌ »ý±æ ¶§±îÁö ¹é±×¶ó¿îµå¿¡ ¼û¾î ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ´«¿¡ Àß ¶çÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é update µ¥¸óÀº 30Ãʸ¶´Ù ¹öÆÛ Ä³½¬¸¦ µð½ºÅ©¿¡ ½á³Ö´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ sendmail µ¥¸óÀº ´©±º°¡°¡ ÀüÀÚ ¿ìÆíÀ» º¸³ÂÀ» ¶§ ºñ·Î¼Ò È°µ¿À» °³½ÃÇÑ´Ù.

file system

ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ - µð½ºÅ©³ª ÆÄƼ¼Ç À§ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÃßÀûÇϱâ À§ÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. Áï, ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦°¡ µð½ºÅ© À§¿¡ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» Æí¼ºÇØ ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀº °¢°¢ÀÇ µð½ºÅ©³ª ÆÄƼ¼Ç¸¶´Ù ´Ù¸£°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

glossary

¿ë¾î Çؼ³ - ¿ë¾î¿Í ±× ¼³¸íÀ» ³ª¿­ÇØ µÐ °Í. »çÀü°ú´Â ´Ù¸£¹Ç·Î Çò°¥¸®Áö ¸»ÀÚ.

kernel

Ä¿³Î - Çϵå¿þ¾î¸¦ ÅëÁ¦Çϸç ÀÚ¿øÀ» °øÀ¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØÁÖ´Â, ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. system programÀ» Âü°íÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.

operating system

¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ - ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ÀÚ¿ø(ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼­, ¸Þ¸ð¸®, µð½ºÅ© °ø°£, ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ´ë¿ªÆø µî)À» »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µé¿¡°Ô ¹èºÐÇÏ¿© ÁÖ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ º¸¾ÈÀ» À§ÇØ ½Ã½ºÅÛ Á¢±ÙÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ¿© ÁØ´Ù. kernel°ú system program, application programÀ» Âü°íÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.

system call

½Ã½ºÅÛ È£Ãâ - ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µé¿¡°Ô Ä¿³ÎÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ¿© ÁÖ´Â ¼­ºñ½ºµéÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×·± ¼­ºñ½ºµéÀ» ºÒ·¯³»´Â ¹æ¹ýµµ ÇÔ²² Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ¸Å´º¾ó ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ µÎ¹ø° ¼½¼ÇÀ» Âü°íÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.

system program

½Ã½ºÅÛ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ - ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ÀÇ °í¼öÁØ ±â´ÉÀ» ±¸ÇöÇØ ÁÖ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ´Ù. Áï, Çϵå¿þ¾î¿¡´Â Á÷Á¢ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë, ÀÌ·± ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µé¿¡°Ô´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç(ÀüÀÚ ¿ìÆíÀ» ¹è´ÞÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿Í °°ÀÌ), ÈçÈ÷ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵȴÙ(¿¹·Î µé¸é, ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯´Â º¸Åë ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵȴÙ). application program, kernel, operating systemÀ» Âü°íÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.