get
Syntax:
#include <fstream>
int get();
istream& get( char& ch );
istream& get( char* buffer, streamsize num );
istream& get( char* buffer, streamsize num, char delim );
istream& get( streambuf& buffer );
istream& get( streambuf& buffer, char delim );
The get() function is used with input streams, and either:
- reads a character and returns that value,
- reads a character and stores it as ch,
- reads characters into buffer until num - 1
characters have been read, or EOF or newline
encountered,
- reads characters into buffer until num - 1
characters have been read, or EOF or the
delim character encountered (delim is not read
until next time),
- reads characters into buffer until a newline or
EOF is encountered,
- or reads characters into buffer until a newline,
EOF, or delim character is encountered
(again, delim isn't read until the next get() ).
For example, the following code displays the contents of a file
called temp.txt, character by character:
char ch;
ifstream fin( "temp.txt" );
while( fin.get(ch) )
cout << ch;
fin.close();
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