5.10.1 Specific Compiler Characteristics

Some compilers exhibit different behaviors.

Static/Dynamic Expressions

Autoconf relies on a trick to extract one bit of information from the C compiler: using negative array sizes. For instance the following excerpt of a C source demonstrates how to test whether `int' objects are 4 bytes wide:

          static int test_array[sizeof (int) == 4 ? 1 : -1];
     

To our knowledge, there is a single compiler that does not support this trick: the HP C compilers (the real ones, not only the “bundled”) on HP-UX 11.00. They incorrectly reject the above program with the diagnostic “Variable-length arrays cannot have static storage.” This bug comes from HP compilers' mishandling of sizeof (int), not from the ? 1 : -1, and Autoconf works around this problem by casting sizeof (int) to long int before comparing it.