RANDOM
Section: ¸®´ª½º ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸Ó ¸Þ´º¾ó
(4)
Updated: 1997³â 8¿ù 1ÀÏ
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À̸§
random, urandom - Ä¿³Î random number ¼Ò½ºÀåÄ¡
¼³¸í
/dev/random¿Í /dev/urandom ´Â Ä¿³ÎÀÇ ³¼ö»ý¼º±â¿¡ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¸¦
Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. /dev/random´Â ¸ÞÀÌÀú ÀåÄ¡¹øÈ£1ÀÌ°í ¸¶ÀÌ³Ê ÀåÄ¡¹øÈ£ 8ÀÌ´Ù.
/dev/urandomÀº ¸ÞÀÌÀú ÀåÄ¡¹øÈ£ 1ÀÌ°í ¸¶ÀÌ³Ê ÀåÄ¡ ¹øÈ£ 9ÀÌ´Ù.
³¼ö»ý¼º±â´Â ÀåÄ¡ µå¶óÀ̹ö¿Í ¿£Æ®·ÎÇÇÇ®¾ÈÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¼Ò½ºµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ëÀÌÁ ¸ðÀº´Ù.
»ý¼º±â´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ¿£Æ®·ÎÇÇ Ç®¾È ³ëÀÌÁîÀÇ ºñÆ®¼ö¸¦ °è»êÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ¸·Î ºÎÅÍ ¿£Æ®·ÎÇÇ
Ç® ³¼ö´Â »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù.
CONFIGURING
¿©·¯ºÐ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ /dev/random¿Í /de/urandom°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é,
¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù.
mknod -m 644 /dev/random c 1 8
mknod -m 644 /dev/urandom c 1 9
chown root:root /dev/random /dev/urandom
¸®´ª½º½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¿ÀÆÛ·¹ÀÌÅÍ ÀÛ¿ë¾øÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ɶ§, ¿£Æ®·ÎÇÇ Ç®Àº Á¤È®È÷ ¾Ë¼ö ¾ø´Â »óÅÂ
ÀÏ·±Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº °è»êÄ¡º¸´Ù ¿£Æ®·ÎÇÇÇ®¾ÈÀÇ ³ëÀÌÁîÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦¾çÀ» ÁÙÀδÙ. ÀÌ·± ¿µ
Ç⶧¹®¿¡ ¼Ë´Ù¿î°ú ½ÃÀ۽à ¿£Æ®·ÎÇÇ Ç® Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Á®¿À´Â °É µ½´Â´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ,
¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â Àû´çÇÑ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡ ´ÙÀ½ÇàÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
echo "Initializing kernel random number generator..."
# Initialize kernel random number generator with random seed
# from last shut-down (or start-up) to this start-up. Load and
# then save 512 bytes, which is the size of the entropy pool.
if [ -f /var/random-seed ]; then
cat /var/random-seed >/dev/urandom
fi
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/var/random-seed count=1
¶ÇÇÑ ¸®´ª½º°¡ ¼Ë´Ù¿î ÇÒ¶§ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â Àû´çÇÑ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡ ¾Æ·¡ÇàÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
# Carry a random seed from shut-down to start-up for the random
# number generator. Save 512 bytes, which is the size of the
# random number generator's entropy pool.
echo "Saving random seed..."
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/var/random-seed count=1
ÆÄÀÏ
/dev/random
/dev/urandom
ÀúÀÚ
Ä¿³Î ³¼ö »ý¼º±â´Â THeodore Ts'o °¡ ½è´Ù(tytso@athena.mit.edu).
°ü·Ã Ç׸ñ
mknod (1)
RFC 1750, "Randomness Recommendations for Security"
Index
- À̸§
-
- ¼³¸í
-
- CONFIGURING
-
- ÆÄÀÏ
-
- ÀúÀÚ
-
- °ü·Ã Ç׸ñ
-
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