SERVICES
Section: Linux Programmer's Manual
(5)
Updated: 11 Jan 1996
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À̸§
services - ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¼ºñ½º ¸®½ºÆ®
¼³¸í
services
´Â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¼ºñ½º¸¦ À§ÇÑ Ä£±ÙÇÑ ÅؽºÆ® ÇüÅÂÀÇ À̸§°ú ¿ø·¡ ÇÒ´çµÈ Æ÷Æ® ¹øÈ£¿Í
ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ Å¸ÀÔ °£ÀÇ ¸ÊÇÎÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ´Ü¼øÇÑ ASCIIÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
¸ðµç ³×Æ®¿öÅ· ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¼ºñ½º¸¦ À§ÇÑ Æ÷Æ® ¹øÈ£(¿Í ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ)À»
¾ò±â À§ÇØ ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Á¶»çÇØ ºÁ¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
C ¶óÀ̺귯¸® ·çƾ
getservent(3),
getservbyname(3),
getservbyport(3),
setservent(3),
endservent(3)
Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áú¹®À» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù.
Æ÷Æ® ¹øÈ£´Â IANA (Internet Assigned NumbersAuthority)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇÒ´ç¹Þ°í,
Æ÷Æ® ¹øÈ£¸¦ ÇÒ´ç ¹ÞÀ» ¶§ ±×µéÀÇ ÇöÁ¦ Á¤Ã¥Àº TCP¾Æ UDP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ·Î ÇÒ´çÇÑ´Ù.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÇϳªÀÇ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ØÆ®¸®´Â µÎ°³¾¿ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù
1024¹ø ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ Æ÷Æ® ¹øÈ£´Â(º¸Åë 'low numbered' port¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â) ·çÆ®¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ¸¸
¹ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (
bind(2), tcp(7), udp(7).
¸¦ ÂüÁ¶) ±×·¯¹Ç·Î, ³·Àº ¹øÈ£ÀÇ Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¿¬°áµÈ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ±× Æ÷Æ®¿¡¼ÀÇ ¼ºñ½º°¡
Ç¥ÁØ ½ÇÇàÀÌ°í, »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â ³·Àº Ç°ÁúÀÇ ¼ºñ½º°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
IANA¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐ·ùµÈ Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø Æ÷Æ® ¹øÈ£´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ·çÆ® ¹üÀ§¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.
The presence of an entry for a service in the
services
ÆÄÀÏ »ó¿¡ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾ØÆ®¸®°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ²À ¼ºñ½º°¡
ÇöÁ¦ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ »ó¿¡¼ ½ÇÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÏÁø ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
Á¦°øµÇ´Â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¼ºñ½ºÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ¾Ë·Á¸é
inetd.conf(5)
¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó. ¸ðµç ³×Æ®¿öÅ· ¼ºñ½º°¡
inetd(8),
¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÃÀÛµÈ °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï°í,
inetd.conf(5).
¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» »ó±âÇÏÀÚ.
ƯÈ÷, ´º½º (NNTP)¿Í ¸ÞÀÏ (SMTP) ¼¹ö´Â Á¾Á¾ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ºÎÆ® ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ.
The location of the
services
ÆÄÀÏÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â
/usr/include/netdb.h
¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
_PATH_SERVICES
¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¤ÀǵȴÙ.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº º¸Åë
/etc/services.
·Î ¼³Á¤µÈ´Ù.
°¢°¢ÀÇ ¶óÀÎÀº ÇϳªÀÇ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°í, ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ÇüŸ¦ °¡Áø´Ù:
-
service-name port/protocol [aliases ...]
- °¢°¢ÀÇ Ç׸ñÀº:
-
- service-name
-
Àº ¼ºñ½º°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁö°í, ³Î¸® ÆÛÁø Ä£±ÙÇÑ À̸§ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹Î°¨ÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. Á¾Á¾
service-name
µÚ¿¡ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ µé¾î°¡±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
- port
-
´Â ÀÌ ¼¹ö°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Æ÷Æ® ¹øÈ£ÀÌ´Ù.(½ÊÁø¼ö)
- protocol
-
Àº »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ Å¸ÀÔÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Ç׸ñÀº
protocols(5)
ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿£Æ®¸®¿Í ¸Â¾Æ¾ßÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀΠŸÀÔÀº
tcp
¿Í
udp
°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
- aliases
-
´Â ÀÌ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ À§ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ À̸§µéÀÇ ¸®½ºÆ®µé°ú ±¸ºÐµÇ´Â ¼±ÅÃÀûÀÎ °ø°£ ȤÀº ÅÜÀÌ´Ù.
(¾Æ·¡ ¹ö±×¶õÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇÏÀÚ). ÀÌ À̸§µµ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù.
°ø°£À̳ª ÅÜÀ̳ª ¿µ¿ªÀ» ³ª´©´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÁÖ¼®Àº hash sign (#)À¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇؼ ±× ÁÙÀÇ ³¡±îÁö °è¼ÓµÈ´Ù.
ºó ÁÙÀº ³Ñ¾î°£´Ù.
service-name
´Â ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Ã¹¹ø° ¿¿¡¼ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé ù °ø°£Àº Áö¿ìÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
service-names
Àº ºó°ø°£°ú ÅÜÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°ï ¾î¶² Ãâ·Â °¡´ÉÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ¶óµµ µÈ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ Æò¹üÇÏ°Ô
¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¾Á¾ ³»ºÎ¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÈ ½ÃÄÑÁֱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
Eg: a-z, 0-9, ±×¸®°í ÇÏÀÌÇÂ(-)Àº ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ¼±ÅÃÀÌ´Ù.
ÆÄÀÏ ¾È¿¡ ¸ðµç ¶óÀÎÀº ÀÌ ÇüŸ¦ µû¸¥´Ù. (ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î,
getservent(3), getservbyname(3), getservbyport(3).
´Â ±×°ÍµéÀ» Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ³Ñ¾î´Ù´Ñ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ÇൿÀÌ ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ È®½ÇÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
port
¹øÈ£¿Í
protocol
À̸§ »çÀÌÀÇ ½½·¡½¬(/)´Â ½½·¡½¬µµ µÇ°í ÄÞ¸¶(,)µµ µÈ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ¼³Ä¡¿¡¼± ÄÞ¸¶ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ ÁÙ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº Yellow Pages.NIS³ª BIND.Hesiod¿Í °°ÀÌ ±ä À̸§ÀÇ ¼ºñ½º ³×Æ®¿÷À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ³×Æ®¿÷¿¡ ¹èÆ÷µÇ¾ú´Ù.
°ßº»
services
ÆÄÀÏÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù:
-
msp 18/tcp # message send protocol
msp 18/udp # message send protocol
chargen 19/tcp ttytst sourcechargen 19/udp ttytst source
ftp 21/tcp
# 22 - unassigned
telnet 23/tcp
¹ö±×
ÃÖ´ë 35°³ÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
getservent(3)
Äڵ带 ¾²´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Ù..
BUFSIZ
(ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î 1024) ¹®ÀÚº¸´Ù ±ä ÁÙÀº
getservent(3), getservbyname(3), getservbyport(3).
°¡ ¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´ÙÀ½ ÁÙÀ» À߸ø Çؼ®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
ÆÄÀÏ
- /etc/services
-
The Internet network services list.TP
/usr/include/netdb.h
Definition of
_PATH_SERVICES
°ü·Ã Ç׸ñ
getservent(3),
getservbyname(3),
getservbyport(3),
setservent(3),
endservent(3),
protocols(5),
listen(2),
inetd.conf(5),.BRinetd(8).
Assigned Numbers RFC, most recently RFC 1700, (AKA STD0002)
Guide to Yellow Pages Service
Guide to BIND/Hesiod Service
Index
- À̸§
-
- ¼³¸í
-
- ¹ö±×
-
- ÆÄÀÏ
-
- °ü·Ã Ç׸ñ
-
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Time: 08:07:01 GMT, March 25, 2004