INITTAB
Section: Linux System Administrator's Manual (5)
Updated: Jun 04, 1996
Index
Return to Main Contents
NAME
inittab - ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¿î¿µ ½ÃÀÛ¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â init ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ Ã³¸® ¹æ¹ýÀ»
ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀÏ.
DESCRIPTION
inittab ÆÄÀÏÀº ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ °¡µ¿µÉ ¶§ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿î¿µ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ Ã³¸®¿¡
´ëÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù. (¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, /etc/rc, gettys.. µîÀÇ
ó¸®). init ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ runlevelsÀ» ±¸º°Çؼ
»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ runlevelsÀº ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ºÎÆðú Á¾·áµî¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
runlevels °ªÀº 0-6À̸ç,
ondemand À§ÇØ A, B, C °¡ ¾²ÀδÙ.
inittab ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Çü½ÄÀ» ÃëÇÑ´Ù.
-
id:runlevels:action:process
`#'·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¹®ÀåÀº ÁÖ¼®À¸·Î 󸮵ȴÙ.
- id
-
inittab ¾È¿¡¼ÀÇ °¢ Ç׸ñµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Äº°ÀÚ. ÃÖ´ë 4ÀÚ¸®.
(libcÀÇ ¹öÀüÀÌ 5.2.18º¸´Ù ³·Àº ¹öÀüÀ̳ª, a.out ¶óÀ̺귯¸®·Î
ÄÄÆÄÀÏ Çß´Ù¸é, »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ´ë ¹®ÀÚ °¹¼ö´Â 2°³´Ù.
ÁÖÀÇ: getty³ª ´Ù¸¥ ·Î±×ÀÎ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ »ç¿ë¿¡¼´Â id Çʵ忡´Â
±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ttyÀÇ ³¡ÀÚ¸® ¼ýÀÚ°¡ ¿Í¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, tty1Àº 1. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¹Ù¸£°Ô ÀÛµ¿µÇÁö
¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
- runlevels
-
ÁøÇàÇÒ runlevel ÁöÁ¤.
- action
-
action ÁöÁ¤
- process
-
½ÇÇàÇÒ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º ÁöÁ¤. ÀÌ Çʵ忡 `+' ¹®ÀÚ°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ¾Õ¿¡ ¿À¸é,
init´Â ±× 󸮰úÁ¤¿¡¼ utmp, wtmp 󸮸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº gettys¿¡¼ ½º½º·Î utmp/wtmp¸¦ ó¸®ÇÒ °æ¿ì ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â gettys¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
action¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ªÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
- respawn
-
±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ Á¾·áµÇ¸é Ç×»ó ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.(¿¹, getty)
- wait
-
ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ runlevelÀÌ µÇ¸é ±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ ½ÇÇàµÇ°í,
init´Â ±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ Á¾·áµÇ±â¸¦ ±â´Ù¸°´Ù.
- once
-
ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ runlevelÀÌ µÇ¸é Çѹø¸¸ ±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.
- boot
-
½Ã½ºÅÛ ºÎÆà ¶§¿¡ ±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. À̶§´Â runlevel °ªÀÌ
¹«½ÃµÈ´Ù.
- bootwait
-
½Ã½ºÅÛ ºÎÆà ¶§¿¡ ±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ ½ÇÇàµÇ´Âµ¥, À̶§ init´Â
±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ Á¾·áµÇ±â¸¦ ±â´Ù¸°´Ù.(¿¹, /etc/rc).
À̶§´Â runlevel °ªÀÌ ¹«½ÃµÈ´Ù.
- off
-
¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ´ÜÁö id¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °Í»Ó.
- ondemand
-
ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ondemand runlevelÀÌ È£Ãâ µÉ ¶§¸¶´Ù ±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ runlevel °ªÀº ¹Ù²îÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
(ondemand runlevel °ªÀº 'a', 'b', 'c' ÀÌ´Ù.)
- initdefault
-
½Ã½ºÅÛ ºÎÆà µÚ¿¡ ½ÇÇàµÉ runlevelÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
¸¸¾à ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é, ¾î¶² runlevel·Î ½ÇÇàÇÒ °ÍÀÌÁö,
Äֿܼ¡¼ ¹°¾îº»´Ù. process Çʵå´Â ¹«½ÃµÈ´Ù.
- sysinit
-
½Ã½ºÅÛ ºÎÆÃÀ» ÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº boot, bootwait·Î ÁöÁ¤µÈ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºº¸´Ù
¸ÕÀú ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. process Çʵå´Â ¹«½ÃµÈ´Ù.
- powerwait
-
init°¡ SIGPWR ½Ã±×³¯À» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§ ±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù.
SIGPWRÀº Àü¿ø °ø±Þ¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý°åÀ» ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ½Ã±×³¯ÀÌ´Ù.
Init´Â ±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ³¡³¯ ¶§±îÁö ¾Æ¹« ÀÛ¾÷µµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
- powerfail
-
powerwait¿Í °°Áö¸¸, init´Â ±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ³¡³ª±â¸¦
±â´Ù¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
- powerokwait
-
init°¡ SIGPWR ½Ã±×³¯À» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§ ±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù.
OK¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â /etc/powerstatus ÆÄÀÏÀÌ
SIGPWR ½Ã±×³¯À» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.
- ctrlaltdel
-
init°¡ SIGINT ½Ã±×³¯À» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§ ±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù.
SIGINT´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ Äֿܼ¡¼ ´©±º°¡°¡ CTRL-ALT-DEL ±Û¼è¸¦
´·¶À» ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ½Ã½º³¯ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀüÇüÀûÀ¸·Î
ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ¸®ºÎÆÃÇϰųª, ´ÜÀÏ »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸ðµå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ
»ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
- kbrequest
-
ÄÜ¼Ö ±Û¼èÆÇ¿¡¼ Ưº°ÇÏ°Ô ÁöÁ¤µÈ ±Û¼è°¡ ´·ÁÁ³À» ¶§,
¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ½Ã±×³¯À» init°¡ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§, ±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̾߱â´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿©±â¼ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ´Ù·çÁö´Â ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
Á»´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¿øÇϸé kbd-x.xx ÆÖÅ°ÁöÀÇ ¹®¼µéÀ»
Âü°íÇÑ´Ù. (ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â kbd-0.91 ÆÖÅ°Áö¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¾²¿©Á³´Ù.)
º¸Åë, ±Û¼èÁöÁ¤Àº "Spawn_Console" actionÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Alt-ÀÈ»ìÇ¥±Û¼è¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é,
±Û¼èÁöÁ¤ÆÄÀÏ(keymap)¿¡ ´ÙÀ½ ³»¿ëÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
-
alt keycode 103 = Spawn_Console
ÇϳªÀÇ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ °¢°¢ ´Ù¸¥ runlevel¿¡¼µµ °°ÀÌ ½ÇÇàµÇ°Ô ÇÏ·Á¸é,
runlevel Çʵ忡´Â ´Ù¸¥ runlevel µéÀ» ÇÔ²² ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿¹, 123. ondemand °ªÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Â A, B,
Cµµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù. action °ªÀÌ sysinit, boot,
bootwait·Î ÁöÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é ±× runlevel °ªÀº ¹«½ÃµÈ´Ù.
runleve °ªÀÌ ¹Ù²î¾úÀ» ¶§, ±× »õ·Î ¹Ù²ï runlevel¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã³¸® °úÁ¤À»
µû·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÏÁö¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, SIGTERM, SIGKILL°ú ÇÔ²²,
±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Â Á¾·áµÈ´Ù.
EXAMPLES
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿¾³¯ linux¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ø inittab ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
-
# inittab for linux
id:1:initdefault:
rc::bootwait:/etc/rc
1:1:respawn:/etc/getty 9600 tty1
2:1:respawn:/etc/getty 9600 tty2
3:1:respawn:/etc/getty 9600 tty3
4:1:respawn:/etc/getty 9600 tty4
ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ºÎÆõǴ µ¿¾È /etc/rc ÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ°í,
tty1-tty4¿¡¼ getty¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½ ºÎºÐÀº ´Ù¸¥ runlevel¿¡¼ÀÇ °¢ ¼³Á¤µéÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù(ÁÖ¼® ºÎºÐÀ» Âü°í).
-
# 2 ´Ü°è Á¤ÀÇ
id:2:initdefault:
# ÃÖ¿ì¼±À¸·Î ½Ã½ºÅÛ ÃʱâÈ
si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/bcheckrc
# runlevel 0,6Àº °¢°¢ halt¿Í reboot, 1Àº ´ÜÀÏ »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸ðµå
l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc.halt
l1:1:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc.single
l2:2345:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc.multi
l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc.reboot
# "3 finger salute"¿¡¼ ¾î¶»°Ô....
ca::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t5 -rf now
# runlevel 2&3: ÄÜ¼Ö getty, level 3: ¸ðµ© getty
1:23:respawn:/sbin/getty tty1 VC linux
2:23:respawn:/sbin/getty tty2 VC linux
3:23:respawn:/sbin/getty tty3 VC linux
4:23:respawn:/sbin/getty tty4 VC linux
S2:3:respawn:/sbin/uugetty ttyS2 M19200
FILES
/etc/inittab
AUTHOR
Init was written by Miquel van Smoorenburg
(miquels@cistron.nl), the manual page was written by
Sebastian Lederer (lederer@francium.informatik.uni-bonn.de) and modified
by Michael Haardt (u31b3hs@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de).
SEE ALSO
init(8), telinit(8)
Index
- NAME
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- EXAMPLES
-
- FILES
-
- AUTHOR
-
- SEE ALSO
-
This document was created by
man2html,
using the manual pages.
Time: 08:07:01 GMT, March 25, 2004