SYSLOG
Section: Linux Programmer's Manual
(2)
Updated: 11 June 1995
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À̸§
syslog - Ä¿³Î ¸Þ½ÃÁö ¸µ ¹öÆÛ¸¦ Àаųª ¼Ò°ÅÇÑ´Ù; console_loglevelÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
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#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
_syscall3(int, syslog, int, type, char *, bufp, int, len);
int syslog(int type, char *bufp, int len);
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syslog(3)
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typeÀμö´Â
syslog
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kernel/printk.c
·ÎºÎÅÍ Àοë:
/*
* Commands to sys_syslog:
*
* 0 -- Close the log. Currently a NOP.
* 1 -- Open the log. Currently a NOP.
* 2 -- Read from the log.
* 3 -- Read up to the last 4k of messages in the ring buffer.
* 4 -- Read and clear last 4k of messages in the ring buffer
* 5 -- Clear ring buffer.
* 6 -- Disable printk's to console
* 7 -- Enable printk's to console
* 8 -- Set level of messages printed to console
*/
±â´É 3Àº ºñroot ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¸À» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
Ä¿³Î ·Î±× ¹öÆÛ
Ä¿³ÎÀº ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ Ä¿³ÎÇÔ¼ö printk()/fh Àμö·Î½á ÁÖ¾îÁö´Â°ÍÀÌ ÀúÀåµÈ LOG_BUF_LEN
(4096, since 1.3.54: 8192, since 2.1.113: 16384)ÀÇ ¼øȯ¹öÆÛ¸¦ °®´Â´Ù.
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syslog
(2,buf,len)
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¹öÆÛ buf¸¦ Àд´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ÀоîµéÀÎ ¹ÙÀÌÆ® ¾çÀ» ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù. ·Î±×¿¡¼ ÀÐÀº ¹ÙÀÌÆ®´Â
·Î±×¹öÆ۷κÎÅÍ »ç¶óÁø´Ù: Á¤º¸´Â Çѹø¸¸ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ
/proc/kmsg
¸¦ ÀÐÀ»¶§ Ä¿³Î¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÇÇàµÈ ÇÔ¼öÀÌ´Ù.
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syslog
(3,buf,len)
´Â ·Î±×¹öÆ۷κÎÅÍ ¸¶Áö¸· len ¹ÙÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÀÐÁö¸¸, ¹öÆÛ¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ ÀÌ»óÀº ÀÐÁö´Â ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
È£Ãâ
syslog
(4,buf,len)
µµ °°´Ù.
È£Ãâ
syslog
(5,dummy,idummy)
´Â ´ÜÁö 'clear ring buffer' ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¸Þ¼¼ÁöÀÇ ¸ðµç ÅؽºÆ®ÇàÀº ·Î±×·¹º§ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ·¹º§Àº d°¡ 1-7¹üÀ§¾ÈÀÇ
<d>¸¦ °¡Áø ½ÃÀÛÇàÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL - 1 (6)ÀÌ´Ù.
·Î±×·¹º§ÀÇ ÀüÅëÀûÀǹ̴ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ
<linux/kernel.h>
¿¡ Á¤ÀǵǾî ÀÖ´Ù:
#define KERN_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */
#define KERN_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */
#define KERN_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */
#define KERN_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */
#define KERN_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */
#define KERN_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */
#define KERN_INFO "<6>" /* informational */
#define KERN_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */
¹Ýȯ°ª
¿¡·¯½Ã, -1ÀÌ ¹ÝȯµÇ°í, errno°¡ ¼³Á¤µÈ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é 2,3,4¿Í °°Àº ÇüŸ¦ À§ÇØ
syslog()´Â ÀÐÀº ¹ÙÀÌÆ® ¼ö¸¦ ¹ÝȯÇÏ°í, ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é 0ÀÌ´Ù.
¿¡·¯
- EPERM
-
½Ãµµ´Â console_loglevelÀ» ¹Ù²Ù°Å³ª root±ÇÇÑÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ
Ä¿³Î ¸Þ¼¼Áö ¸µ ¹öÆÛ¸¦ ¼Ò°ÅÇÑ´Ù.
- EINVAL
-
À߸øµÈ ¹è°³º¯¼ö.
- ERESTARTSYS
-
½Ã½ºÅÛ È£ÃâÀº ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ÀÐÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ½Ã±×³Î¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁߴܵȴÙ.
ȣȯ
ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛ È£ÃâÀº ¸®´ª½º¿¡ ƯȵǾú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼´Â ¾²¿©ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
°ü·Ã Ç׸ñ
syslog(3)
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