´ÙÀ½ ÀÌÀü Â÷·Ê

4. »ç¿ë¹ý

ÀÌ Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­´Â º¸Åë»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀ» ´Ù·ì´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ¸áÀ» Àаųª º¸³½´Ù¸é, ¿©±â¿¡¼­ ¾î¶»°Ô Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â Áö¸¦ ¾Ë°Ô µÉ°Ì´Ï´Ù.

4.1 .qmailÆÄÀÏ

»ç¿ëÀÚ¸áÀÇ Àü´ÞÀº ´ë°³ .qmailÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÅëÁ¦Çϴµ¥, À̰͵éÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ È¨µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ .qmail·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â À̸§À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. dot-qmail¸ÇÆäÁö¿¡ .qmailÆÄÀÏ »ç¿ë¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇØ ³õ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

.qmailÆÄÀÏ¿¡´Â Àü´ÞÁö½Ã»çÇ×ÀÌ ÇÑ ÁÙ¿¡ Çϳª¾¿ µé¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÁÙÀÇ Ã³À½¹®ÀÚ´Â Àü´Þ¹æ¹ýÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 ¹®ÀÚ               Àü´ÞÇüÅ                  °ª
 #                  ¾ø½¿ (ÄÚ¸àÆ®)             ¹«½Ã
 |                  ÇÁ·Î±×·¥                  ¼ÐÀÌ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¸í·É¾î
 / ¶Ç´Â .           mbox (¸¶Áö¸·±ÛÀÚ°¡        mbox °æ·Î (/³ª .¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔ)
                    /ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸é)
 / ¶Ç´Â .           maildir (¸¶Áö¸·           mbox °æ·Î (/³ª .¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔ)
                    ±ÛÀÚ°¡ /À̸é)
 &                  Æ÷¿öµå                    ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ Æ÷¿öµåÇÒ ÁÖ¼Ò
 ±ÛÀÚ ¶Ç´Â ¼ýÀÚ     Æ÷¿öµå                    ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ Æ÷¿öµåÇÒ ÁÖ¼Ò 
                                              (ù±ÛÀÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔ)

ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àü´Þ

ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àü´ÞÁö½Ã¸¦ ¸¸³ª¸é Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ¼Ð(/bin/sh)À» °¡µ¿Çؼ­ ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇϴµ¥, µé¾î¿À´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¹»çÇؼ­ ¸í·É¿¡ Ç¥ÁØÀÔ·ÂÀ¸·Î ³Ö½À´Ï´Ù. qmail-command¸ÇÆäÁö¿¡ ÀÌ ÀýÂ÷¸¦ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇØ ³õ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àü´ÞÀº ¸Å¿ì °­·ÂÇÏ°í ¸Å¿ì ³ÐÀº ±â´ÉÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÒ ¼ö Àִµ¥, ¸Þ¼¼ÁöÇÊÅ͸µ, ¸Þ¼¼Áö¿¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ´äÇϱâ, procmail µî Á¦3ÀÚ Àü´ÞÀÚ¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍµîÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¿¹)

  |preline /usr/ucb/vacation djb

ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çϸé Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº prelineÀ» °¡µ¿Çؼ­ /usr/ucb/vacation°ú djb¸¦ Àμö·Î ÁÖ°í, ¸Þ¼¼Áöº¹»çº»À» Ç¥ÁØÀÔ·ÂÀ¸·Î Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

mbox Àü´Þ

Mbox´Â Å¥¸ÞÀÏ ¿ë¾î·Î¼­ Ç¥ÁØ À¯´Ð½º ¸áº¹½º ÇüÅÂÀε¥, ´ÙÁ߸޼¼Áö¸¦ ´ÜÀÏÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏ°í, ¸Þ¼¼Áö¿¡´Â "From "ÁÙÀÌ ¸Ó¸®¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÁÙÀº Çì´õÇʵ尰ÀÌ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´Ù¸¸ Àü´ÞÀÚ°¡ ÷°¡Çؼ­ ¸áÀ» Àд »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÇØ´ç¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °÷À» ¾Ë°ÔÇÏ´Â °Í»ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¿¹:
  ./Mailbox

ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çϸé "From "ÁÙÀ» ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙ¿©¼­ $HOME/Mailbox¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ÜÀÏ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¸À¯ÇÑ °£´ÜÇÑ mbox¸áº¹½º´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

  From user1@example.net Thu May 13 18:34:50 1999                             
  Received: (qmail 1287205 invoked from network); 13 May 1999 18:34:49 -0000  
  From: user1@example.net                                                     
  To: user2@example.com                                                       
  Subject: hey                                                                
                                                                              
  What's up?                                                                  

ùÁÙÀº Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÌ Àü´ÞÇϸ鼭 ÷°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

maildir Àü´Þ

"Maildir"´Â Dan BernsteinÀÌ ¸¸µç ¸áº¹½ºÇüÅ·μ­ mboxÇüÅÂÀÇ °áÁ¡À» ¸»ÇØÁÝ´Ï´Ù. maildir¸áº¹½º¿¡´Â µð·ºÅ丮·Î¼­ ¼·µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ¼¼°³ Àִµ¥, new, cur, tmp µîÀÔ´Ï´Ù. maildir¸áº¹½º¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °¢ ¸Þ¼¼Áö´Â »óÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ºÎµð·ºÅ丮Áß Çϳª¿¡ º°°³ÆÄÀÏ·Î µÇ¾îÀִµ¥, new´Â ÀÐÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡, cur´Â ÀÐÀº ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡, tmp´Â Àü´ÞÁßÀÎ ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡ µé¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. maildir¸ÇÆäÁö¿¡ maildirÇü½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

maildirÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡Áß Çϳª´Â ´Ù¸¥ Àü´ÞÀÚ°¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·±âÀ§ÇØ ÇÏ´Â ·ÏÅ·À» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ È®½ÇÇÏ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº maildir¸áº¹½º´Â NFS¸¦ ¸¶¿îÆ®ÇÑ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¿¹:
  ./Maildir/

ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ maildirÇüÅÂÀÇ ¸áº¹½ºÀÎ $HOME/Maildir¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
À¯ÀÇÁ¡: maildir¸áº¹½º´Â Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú °°ÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â maildirmakeÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù. 

        ¿¹) maildirmake ~/Maildir
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Æ÷¿öµå Àü´Þ

Æ÷¿öµåÀü´ÞÀº ¸í½ÃÁÖ¼Ò·Î ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ´Ù½Ãº¸³À´Ï´Ù. .qmailÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¸í½ÃÇÑ ÁÖ¼Ò´Â ¿ÏÀüÀÚ°ÝÀ̾î¾ß Çϸç, Ä¿¸àÆ®Çʵå¿Í ¿©¹éÀÌ ¾ø¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

´ÙÀ½Àº Ʋ·È½À´Ï´Ù.

  &<user@example.com>            
  & user@example.com             
  &Joe User <user@example.com>   
  &user                          

´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇؾßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  &user@example.com      
  user@example.com       

±×·¯¸é ¸Þ¼¼Áö»çº»À» user@example.com·Î º¸³À´Ï´Ù.

¿¬ÀåÁÖ¼Ò

Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡¼­´Â »ç¿ëÀÚÅëÁ¦ ¿¬ÀåÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±âº»ÁÖ¼ÒÀÎ username@hostname.domain¿Ü¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â username-extension@hostname.domainÀ¸·Î ¸áÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â Áö±Ý ·ÎÄýýºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â ÇൿÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ¾ÕÀ¸·Î À̹ø Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­´Â "@hostname.domain"ºÎºÐÀº ÀûÁö ¾Ê±â·Î ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

username-extension¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü´ÞÁö½Ã»çÇ×Àº  username/.qmail-extension¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, dave-lwq@sparge.example.comÀº spargeÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â  dave/.qmail-lwq°¡ ÅëÁ¦ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¿¬ÀåÀº º¹¼öÇʵå·Î µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é dave-list-qmailÀε¥,  dave/.qmail-list-qmailÀÌ ÅëÁ¦ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À̹ø ¿¹¿¡¼­ dave-list-qmailÀº Å¥¸ÞÀÏ ¸á¸µ¸®½ºÆ®¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇß°í,  dave/.qmail-list-qmailÀº ¸®½ºÆ®¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º°µµÀÇ ¸áº¹½º¿¡ ÆÄÀϺ¸°üÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

.qmailÆÄÀϵéÀº -default¸¦ ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå·Î ¾¹´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ dave-list-qmailÀº  /.qmail-list-default·Îµµ ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¸é ¸ðµç dave-list-whateverÁÖ¼ÒµéÀ» ´Ù·ç´Âµ¥ À־ .qmailÆÄÀÏÀº Çϳª¸¸ À־ Á·ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª dave-list´Â  dave/.qmail-list-default°¡ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϴµ¥, list´ÙÀ½¿¡ "-"ÀÌ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÓÀ» À¯ÀÇÇϽʽÿÀ.

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ã´Â °ÍÁß¿¡¼­ Á¦ÀÏ °¡±î¿î °ÍÀ» ¾¹´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î¼­, dave-list-qmailÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡ ¿Ô´Ù¸é, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Ã£Àº °ÍÁß¿¡¼­ ù¹ø°°ÍÀ» ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â .qmailÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é Àü´ÞÀº ½ÇÆÐÇÏ°í ¸Þ¼¼Áö´Â º¸³½ÀÌ¿¡°Ô µÇµ¹·ÁÁý´Ï´Ù.

4.2 ¸Þ¼¼Áö º¸³»±â

¸á»ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¸³»´Â µ¥ À־ MTA¸¦ º¸Åë Á÷Á¢ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëü·Î Mail User Agent (MUA)ÀÎ pineÀ̳ª mutt µîÀ» ½á¼­ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í º¸³»´Âµ¥, MUA´Â MTA¸¦ È£ÃâÇؼ­ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÕ´Ï´Ù. MTA·Î ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ °Ç³×Áִ ó¸®°úÁ¤À» injectionÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

´ëºÎºÐÀÇ MTA·Î ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ injectÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)°ú ÀÌ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î MTA°¡ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

SMTP

MUA´Â ·ÎÄÃÈ£½ºÆ®³ª ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ¸á¼­¹ö¿¡ Àִ ǥÁØ SMTPÆ÷Æ®ÀÎ 25¹ø Æ÷Æ®·Î TCP ¿¬°áÀ» ¿±´Ï´Ù. ±× ´ÙÀ½, MUA¿Í MTA´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ³¡³ª´Â ´ëÈ­Áß Çϳª¸¦ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

SMTP¿¡´Â ÀÎÁõÀåÄ¡°¡ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¸³»´Âµ¥ À¯Àú³×ÀÓÀ̳ª Æнº¿öµå°¡ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ ¸¹Àº MTA´Â ·ÎÄûç¿ëÀÚ°¡ º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ´Â °Í°°Áö ¾ÊÀº ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ °ÅÀýÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¦´ë·ÎµÈ ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡ rejectµÇ¸é ¸±·¹ÀÌÁ¦ÇÑÀÌ ±× ¿øÀÎÀÏ °æ¿ì°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ¸±·¹À̼³Á¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â ¸±·¹ÀÌÇ׸ñÀ» º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.

/var/qmail/bin/sendmail

¿À·£ ¼¼¿ùµ¿¾È SendmailÀÌ À¯´Ð½º MTA¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î´À °÷¿¡³ª ±×°ÍÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú±â¿¡ ¸¹Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸ÓµéÀº ÀÇ·Ê ±×°ÍÀÌ MTA¶ó°í ¿©°å½À´Ï´Ù. ±× °á°ú, SendmailÀÇ ·ÎÄà ÀÎÁ§¼Ç ÀåÄ¡°¡ ·ÎÄøáÀÎÁ§¼Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç¥ÁØ Application Programmer's Interface (API)°¡ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú ±âŸ ºñSendmail MTA´Â sendmailÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °ø±ÞÇؼ­ ·ÎÄÃÀÎÁ§¼Ç¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ÁøÂ¥ SendmailÀÇ sendmail°¡ ¶È±ùÀÌ ÀÛµ¿Çϵµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ sendmailÀº º¸Åë /var/qmail/bin/sendmail¿¡ Àִµ¥, ´ë°³ Å¥¸ÞÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼­ SendmailÀÇ sendmailÀ» ´ëüÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÈçÈ÷ sendmailÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Å¥¸ÞÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼­ "ls -l path-to-sendmail"Çϸé sendmailÀÌ /var/qmail/bin/sendmail·Î ½Éº¼¸¯¸µÅ©µÇ¾îÀÖ½¿À» º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

  $ ls -l /usr/lib/sendmail
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           29 Feb 19 11:04 /usr/lib/sendmail \ 
            -> /var/qmail/bin/sendmail

qmail-inject

sendmail API¿Ü¿¡ Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡´Â qmail-inject¶ó´Â ÀÚü ÀÎÁ§¼ÇÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. »ç½Ç sendmailÀº qmail-injectÀÇ wrapperÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

APIÀÌÁö¸¸ sendmailÀº ¸Å¿ì ³Î¸® ¾²À̹ǷΠ´õ ³ªÀº µíÇÕ´Ï´Ù. qmail-inject°¡ Á¦°øÇϴ ť¸ÞÀÏ API´Â Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ̼­¸¸ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö¸¸, sendmail ÀÎÅÍÆ佺´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾îµð¿¡³ª ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, joe@example.com¿¡°Ô ºó ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¸³»·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  echo To: joe@example.com | /var/qmail/bin/qmail-inject

4.3 ȯ°æº¯¼ö

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Á¤Çϰųª »ç¿ëÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ Å×ÀÌºí¿¡ º¯¼ö¸¦ ¿­°ÅÇÏ°í »ç¿ë¹ýÀ» Àû¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

 º¯¼ö¸í             ÇØ´ç ¸ÇÆäÁö    ¼³Á¤    »ç¿ë¸ñÀû

 DATABYTES          qmail-smtpd    used    Overrides control/databytes             
                                           Portion of address matching             
 DEFAULT            qmail-command  set     "-default" in a .qmail file             
                                           name.                                   
 DTLINE             qmail-command  set     Delivered-To header field               
 EXT                qmail-command  set     The address extension                   
                                                                                   
 EXT2               qmail-command  set     Portion of EXT following first          
                                           dash                                    
                                                                                   
 EXT3               qmail-command  set     Portion of EXT following second         
                                           dash                                    
                                                                                   
 EXT4               qmail-command  set     Portion of EXT following third          
                                           dash                                    
 HOME               qmail-command  set     The user's home directory               
                                                                                   
 HOST               qmail-command  set     The domain part of the recipient        
                                           address                                 
                                                                                   
 HOST2              qmail-command  set     Portion of HOST preceding last          
                                           dot.                                    
                                                                                   
 HOST3              qmail-command  set     Portion of HOST preceding               
                                           second-to-last dot                      
                                                                                   
 HOST4              qmail-command  set     Portion of HOST preceding               
                                           third-to-last dot                       
                                                                                   
 LOCAL              qmail-command  set     The local part of the recipient         
                                           address                                 
                                                                                   
 LOGNAME            qmail-inject   used    User name in From header field          
                                           (4)                                     
                                                                                   
 MAILHOST           qmail-inject   used    Host name in From header field          
                                           (2)                                     
                                                                                   
 MAILNAME           qmail-inject   used    Personal name in From header            
                                           field (2)                               
                                                                                   
 MAILUSER           qmail-inject   used    User name in From header field          
                                           (2)                                     
                                                                                   
 NAME               qmail-inject   used    Personal name in From header            
                                           field (3)                               
                                                                                   
 NEWSENDER          qmail-command  set     Forwarding sender address (see          
                                           "man dot-qmail")                        
 QMAILDEFAULTDOMAIN qmail-inject   used    Overrides control/defaultdomain         
 QMAILDEFAULTHOST   qmail-inject   used    Overrides control/defaulthost           
                                                                                   
 QMAILHOST          qmail-inject   used    Host name in From header field          
                                           (1)                                     
 QMAILIDHOST        qmail-inject   used    Overrides control/idhost                
                                                                                   
 QMAILINJECT        qmail-inject   used    Specify various options (see            
                                           next table)                             
                                           File containing list of mailing         
 QMAILMFTFILE       qmail-inject   used    list addresses for                      
                                           Mail-Followup-To generation             
                                                                                   
 QMAILNAME          qmail-inject   used    Personal name in From header            
                                           field (1)                               
 QMAILPLUSDOMAIN    qmail-inject   used    Overrides control/plusdomain            
                                                                                   
 QMAILSHOST         qmail-inject   used    Host name in envelope sender            
                                           address                                 
                                                                                   
 QMAILSUSER         qmail-inject   used    User name in envelope sender            
                                           address                                 
                                                                                   
 QMAILUSER          qmail-inject   used    User name in From header field          
                                           (1)                                     
 RECIPIENT          qmail-command  set     Envelope recipient address              
                                           Ignore control/rcpthosts and            
 RELAYCLIENT        qmail-smtpd    used    append value to recipient               
                                           address                                 
 RPLINE             qmail-command  set     Return-Path header field                
 SENDER             qmail-command  set     Envelope sender address                 
 UFLINE             qmail-command  set     UUCP-style "From " line                 
 USER               qmail-command  set     The current user                        
                                                                                   
 USER               qmail-inject   used    User name in From header field          
                                           (3)                                     
                   QMAILINJECT Flags                                               
                                                                                   
 Letter Purpose                                                                    
 c      Use address-comment style for the From field                               
 s      Do not look at any incoming Return-Path field                              
 f      Delete any incoming From field                                             
 i      Delete any incoming Message-ID field                                       
 r      Use a per-recipient VERP                                                   
 m      Use a per-message VERP                                                     


´ÙÀ½ ÀÌÀü Â÷·Ê