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Ãʺ¸ÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ dselect ¹®¼­ - 2
dselect°¡ ½ÇÇàµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§


dselect°¡ ½ÇÇàµÇ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº È­¸éÀ» º¸°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù:

     Debian Linux `dselect' package handling frontend.
     
     0.  [A]ccess  Choose the access method to use.
     1.  [U]pdate  Update list of available packages, if possible.
     2   [S]elect  Request which packages you want on your system.
     3.  [I]nstall Install and upgrade wanted packages.
     4.  [C]onfig  Configure any packages that are unconfigured.
     5.  [R]emove  Remove unwanted software.
     6.  [Q]uit    Quit dselect.

°¢°¢À» Çϳª¾¿ »ìÆ캸µµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ.


2.1 Á¢±Ù¹æ½Ä (``Access'')

¿©±â Á¢±Ù¹æ½Ä ¼±Åà ȭ¸éÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù:

     dselect - list of access methods
       Abbrev.        Description
       cdrom          Install from a CD-ROM.
     * multi_cd       Install from a CD-ROM set.
       nfs            Install from an NFS server (not yet mounted).
       multi_nfs      Install from an NFS server (using the CD-ROM set) (not yet mounted).
       harddisk       Install from a hard disk partition (not yet mounted).
       mounted        Install from a filesystem which is already mounted.
       multi_mount    Install from a mounted partition with changing contents.
       floppy         Install from a pile of floppy disks.
       apt            APT Acquisition [file,http,ftp]

¿©±â¼­ ¿ì¸®´Â dselect¿¡°Ô ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀÌ ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. À§ÀÇ ¸®½ºÆ®¿¡¼­ ¼ø¼­´Â ¹«½ÃÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù. Á¤È®ÇÑ ¼³Ä¡ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °Ç ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼­ À§ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýµéÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â Â÷ÀÌÁ¡À» ¾Ë¾Æº¸µµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ.

multi_cd
ÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÏ°í °­·ÂÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ÃֽŠµ¥ºñ¾ÈÀ» ¿©·¯ ÀåÀÇ ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® CD¿¡¼­ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÃßõÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ CD¿¡´Â Àüü ¼¼Æ®ÀÇ Packages.cd ÆÄÀϵéÀÌ (°¢°¢ÀÌ ÆÐÅ°Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â·ÏÀ» ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù) Àִµ¥, À̰͵éÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýµé¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ÆÐÅ°Áö ÆÄÀϵ鿡 ´ëÇØ Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ã°ÜÀÖ´Â °ÍµéÀÌ´Ù. ¸Ç óÀ½ À̹æ¹ýÀ» ÅÃÇß´Ù¸é, ¿ì¼± »ç¿ëÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â CD-ROMÀÌ ¸¶¿îÆ®µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇ϶ó. ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® CD ¼¼Æ® °¡¿îµ¥ ¾Æ¹«°Å³ª µå¶óÀ̹ö¿¡ ³Ö°í ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ Áú¹®µé¿¡ ´äÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù:

Çѹø »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®ÇÏ°í ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ºÎÅÍ multi-cd ¹æ¹ýÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ý°ú ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ CDµé¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ "Install"À» ½ÇÇà½ÃÄÑ¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ºÒÇàÇÏ°Ôµµ dselectÀÇ ÇÑ°è·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© °¢°¢ÀÇ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ »õ·Î¿î CD¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù; °¢°¢ÀÇ µð½ºÅ©¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

¾Æ¸¶µµ ÆÐÅ°Áö ¼³Ä¡ ¼ø¼­¸¦ °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§ Çѹø ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼³Ä¡ ´Ü°è¸¦ °ÅÃÄ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. - ¹Ì¸® ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼³Á¤ ¾øÀÌ ÈĹݿ¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ÀÌ·± ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ßÇàÇÑ´Ù.

ÀÌ·± ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é "Configure"¸¦ ½ÇÇà½ÃÄÑ ±× ¹®Á¦Á¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µµ¿òÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

multi_nfs, multi_mount
À̵éÀº multi-cd¿Í ¸Å¿ì ºñ½ÁÇѵ¥, ´ë½Å ¸Åü¸¦ ¹Ù²ãÁÙ ¶§ º¸´Ù Æí¸®ÇÏ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é multi-cd ¼³Ä¡¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ ¸Ó½ÅÀÇ CD-ROMÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© nfs¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÇÏ°ÔµÈ´Ù¸é µµÁß¿¡ CD¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù´Â ¹ø°Å·Î¿òÀ» ¾ø¾Ù ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

apt
µ¥ºñ¾È ·ÎÄà ¹Ì·¯ »çÀÌÆ®³ª ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ¼³Ä¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ``apt'' ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÇÁ¸¼ºÀ̳ª ¼³Ä¡ ¼ø¼­¸¦ Á¤Çϴµ¥, °¡Àå ÃÖÀûÀÇ ¼ø¼­·Î ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ¼³Á¤Àº ¼ö¿ùÇÏ´Ù; ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ ¼¯¾î¼­ ¾µ ¼öµµ Àִµ¥ file: URL (Áö¿ª µð½ºÅ©³ª NFS·Î ¸¶¿îÆ®µÈ µð½ºÅ©), http: URL, ȤÀº ftp: URL µîÀ» ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, HTTP¿Í FTP ¿É¼ÇÀº Áö¿ªÀÇ Çã°¡µÈ ÇÁ·Ï½Ã(local authenticating proxies)¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

¸¸¾à http³ª ftp¿¡ (ȤÀº µÑ ´Ù) ´ëÇÑ ÇÁ·Ï½Ã ¼­¹ö¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é, http_proxy³ª ftp_proxy ȯ°æ º¯¼ö°¡ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇضó. dselect¸¦ ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°±â Àü¿¡ ¼Ð¿¡¼­ À̵éÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:

     # export http_proxy=http://gateway:3128/
     # dselect

floppy
CD-ROMÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Á¢¼ÓÀÌ Èûµç »ç¶÷µéÀ» À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ Å©±âÀÇ 1.44M Ç÷ÎÇǸ¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ¼³Ä¡¸¦ ¿ëÀÌÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¾î¶² ¿É¼Çµµ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ» ±ÇÇÑ´Ù. LS/120À̳ª ZIP µå¶óÀ̺긦 ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é º¸´Ù ÆíÇÑ ¼³Ä¡°¡ °¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú Ç÷ÎÇÇ µå¶óÀ̺êÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇØ ÁØ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Ç÷ÎÇǸ¦ ³Ö´Â´Ù. óÀ½ °ÍÀº ÆÐÅ°Áö ÆÄÀϵéÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ´À¸± »Ó´õ·¯ ¸ÅüÀÇ ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý±æ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Å©±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °¡±ÞÀû »ç¿ë ¾ÈÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

nfs
»ç¿ë ¹Ý´ë -- apt³ª multi_nfs¸¦ ´ë½Å »ç¿ëÇ϶ó. ¸¸¾à ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç ¹æ¹ýµéÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.

ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¼³Ä¡ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù: NFS ¼­¹öÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ÁÖ°í µ¥ºñ¾È ¹èÆ÷ÆÇÀÇ À§Ä¡¿Í ÆÐÅ°Áö ÆÄÀϵéÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¸ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ¸é ³¡ÀÌ´Ù. dselect´Â ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯°¡Áö ¼½¼ÇÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´À¸®Áö¸¸ ½±´Ù; ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼³Á¤ ´Ü°è°¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼ö¸¹Àº ``Configure'' ´Ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ¡°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. NFS ±â¹ÝÀÇ ¼³Ä¡¿¡¼­¸¸ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.

harddisk
»ç¿ë ¹Ý´ë -- multi_mount¸¦ ´ë½Å »ç¿ëÇ϶ó. ¸¸¾à ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç ¹æ¹ýµéÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.

µ¥ºñ¾È ÆÄÀϵéÀÌ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ÆÄƼ¼Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºí·° µð¹ÙÀ̽º¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. °£´ÜÇÏÁö¸¸ ´À¸®°í, ¼³Ä¡ ¼ø¼­¸¦ À§ÇÑ ´Ü°è°¡ ¾ø¾î¼­ ``Configure'' ´Ü°è¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ °ÅÃÄ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ``apt'' ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¼³Ä¡ ¼ø¼­ ¼³Á¤ ±â´É°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» Áö¿øÇϹǷΠ»ç¿ëÀ» ±ÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

mounted
»ç¿ë ¹Ý´ë -- multi_mount¸¦ ´ë½Å »ç¿ëÇ϶ó. ¸¸¾à ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç ¹æ¹ýµéÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.

ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼­ µ¥ºñ¾È ÆÄÀϵéÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¸À» Á¤ÇØÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶ °¡Àå ½¬¿î ¹æ¹ýÀÏ ÅÙµ¥, ´À¸®´Ù´Â ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼³Ä¡ ¼ø¼­¸¦ À§ÇÑ ´Ü°è°¡ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼ö¸¹Àº ``Configure'' ´Ü°è¸¦ °ÅÃÄ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

cdrom
»ç¿ë ¹Ý´ë -- multi_cd¸¦ ´ë½Å »ç¿ëÇ϶ó. ¸¸¾à ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç ¹æ¹ýµéÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.

ÇϳªÀÇ CD ¼³Ä¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, CD-ROM µå¶óÀ̺êÀÇ À§Ä¡, µ¥ºñ¾È ¹èÆ÷º»ÀÇ À§Ä¡, °¢ ÆÐÅ°Áö ÆÄÀϵéÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¸À» ¹°¾îº¼ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °£´ÜÇÏÁö¸¸ Á¤¸» ´À¸®°í, ¼³Ä¡ ´Ü°è ¼³Á¤À» À§ÇÑ ´Ü°è°¡ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼ö¸¹Àº ``Configure'' ´Ü°è¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÇϳªÀÇ CD-ROM¿¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¹èÆ÷º»Àº ´õÀÌ»ó ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±ÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ´ë½Å ``multi_cd'' ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÇÑ´Ù.

¸¸¾à ¾î¶² ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¶§ -- ¾Æ¸¶ Linux°¡ ´ç½ÅÀÇ CD-ROMÀ» ãÁö ¸øÇϰųª, NFS ¸¶¿îÆ®°¡ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, ¾î¶² ÆÄƼ¼Ç¿¡ ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´ÂÁö Àؾî¹ö·ÈÀ» ¶§ µî -- ¸î°¡Áö ¼±ÅÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù:

Á¢±Ù ¹æ½ÄÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ dselect´Â ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀÇ Àû´çÇÑ À§Ä¡¸¦ ã°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¤È®È÷ ¾òÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù¸é Control-C¸¦ ´©¸£°í ``Access'' ¾ÆÀÌÅÛÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.

ÀÌ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ³¡³­ ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â óÀ½ÀÇ ÁÖÈ­¸éÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù.


2.2 °»½Å (``Update'')

dselect´Â `Packages' ȤÀº `Packages.gz' ÆÄÀϵéÀ» Àо ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ðµç ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °úÁ¤Àº ¾à°£ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸°´Ù.


2.3 ¼±Åà (``Select'')

ÁغñÇϽöó. ¿©±â°¡ ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ °áÁ¤µÇ´Â ÇÙ½ÉÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­´Â ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.

Enter¸¦ ´©¸£ÀÚ. ¸¸¾à ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ Á» ´À¸° °æ¿ì È­¸éÀÌ Áö¿öÁö°íµµ 15ÃÊ µ¿¾È ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾È³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

¸ÕÀú È­¸é¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀº µµ¿ò¸» ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Ã¹ ÆäÀÌÁöÀÌ´Ù. ``Select'' È­¸é ¾îµð¼­µç ? Å°¸¦ ´©¸§À¸·Î½á ÀÌ µµ¿ò¸»ÀÇ Ã¹ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ . Å°¸¦ ´©¸§À¸·Î½á ³Ñ±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

±× ¾ÈÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡±â Àü ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº »ç½ÇÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó:

``Select'' È­¸éÀÇ »ó´Ü µÎ ÁÙÀ» º¸ÀÚ.

     dselect - main package listing (avail., priority)          mark:+/=/- verbose:v help:?
     EIOM Pri Section  Package      Inst.ver    Avail.ver   Description

À̰͵éÀº ¸î¸î Ư¼öÅ°µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ »ó±â½ÃÄÑ ÁØ´Ù.

+
¼³Ä¡¸¦ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.

=
ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ±×´ë·Î À¯ÁöÇÑ´Ù -- ¼³Ä¡¿¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ ÆÐÅ°Áö¿¡ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌÀü ¹öÀüÀ» ´Ù½Ã ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°í »õ·Î¿î ¹öÀüÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¶§±îÁö ±×°ÍÀ» À¯Áö½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

- (¸¶À̳ʽº) ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù.

_
(¹ØÁÙ) ÆÐÅ°Áö¿Í ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏ ¸ðµÎ Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù.

i,I
È­¸é¿¡ Ç¥½ÃµÇ´Â Á¤º¸¸¦ ´Ù¸£°Ô ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.

o,O
Á¤·Ä ¹æ¹ýÀ» º¯°æÇÑ´Ù.

v,V
ÀÌ°ÍÀº º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±â À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Å°¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µÎ¹ø° ÁÙÀÇ EIOMÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ÇØÁ¦µÇÁö¸¸, ¾î·µç ±× ³»¿ëÀ» ¿ä¾àÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. (´ë¹®ÀÚ¿Í ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Í¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇ϶ó.)
     Flag   ÀÇ¹Ì              °¡´ÉÇÑ °ª
     E      ¿¡·¯              Space, R, I
     I      ¼³Ä¡ »óÅ         Space, *, -, U, C, I
     O      ÀÌÀü ¸¶Å©         *, -, =, _, n
     M      ÇöÀç ¸¶Å©         *, -, =, _, n

¸ðµç °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼³¸íÇϱ⠺¸´Ù´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ Help È­¸é¿¡¼­ ±× ³»¿ëÀ» Á÷Á¢ È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ Çϳª µé¾îº¸ÀÚ.

dselect·Î µé¾î°¡¼­ ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ÁÙÀ» ã¾Ò´Ù°í ÇÏÀÚ:

     EIOM Pri  Section  Package   Description 
       ** Opt  misc     loadlin   a loader (running under DOS) for LINUX kernel

ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ dselect¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇßÀ» ¶§ loadlinÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇß´Ù´Â °Í°ú ¾ÆÁ÷ ¼±ÅõǾî ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Í, ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¼³Ä¡µÇÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ù ¶§¹®À̰ڴ°¡? ´ç¿¬È÷ loadlin ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ¹°¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³Ä¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù(¼³Ä¡ ÁßÀÎ ¸Åü¿¡ ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â µîÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯).

dselect°¡ ¸ðµç ÆÐÅ°Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³Ä¡ ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â ÆÐÅ°Áöµé ÀÚü¿¡ ´ã°ÜÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¶§¶§·Î ÆÐÅ°Áö ¾ÈÀÇ ÀÇÁ¸¼º ³»¿ëÀÌ Á¤È®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ dselect°¡ ±× ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ìµµ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì ``Select'' È­¸é¿¡¼­ Q³ª X ¸í·ÉÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¦¾îÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Q
µ¤¾î¾²±â. dselect ³»ºÎÀÇ ÀÇÁ¸¼ºÀ» °­Á¦·Î ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷À» ¼öÇàÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¹°·Ð °á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ´ç½ÅÀÌ Á¤È®È÷ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

X
¸¸¾à ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù¸é ÀÌ Å°¸¦ »ç¿ëÇ϶ó. ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ÀÌÀü »óÅ·Πµ¹¸®°í ºüÁ®³ª°¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

´ç½ÅÀÇ ½ÇÆи¦ ¹æÁöÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ´Â Å°·Î R, U, D °¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

R
ÀÌ ´Ü°èÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼±ÅÃÀ» Ãë¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÀü ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ °Í¿¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

U
¸¸¾à dselect°¡ ¹«¾ð°¡ ¹Ù²Ü °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇϰųª ´ç½Å ½º½º·Î Ãß°¡·Î ¹Ù²Û °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÀÌ Å°·Î ÇöÀç dselectÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» º¹±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

D
dselect¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼±ÅÃµÈ °ÍµéÀ» ¸ðµÎ Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í, ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ °Í ¸¸À» ³²°Ü³õ´Â´Ù.

´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿¹¸¦ º¸ÀÚ. boot-floppies ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â (Ãʺ¸ÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¿¹Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °É ¾È´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¸¹Àº ÆÐÅ°Áö¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¼±ÅÃÇß´Ù) ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÆÐÅ°Áöµé¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀÌ´Ù:

boot-floppies ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¶ÇÇÑ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÆÐÅ°Áö ¿ª½Ã ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù:

µû¶ó¼­ ³»°¡ boot-floppies¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¶§ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº È­¸éÀ» º¸°Ô µÈ´Ù:

     dselect - recursive package listing mark:             +/=/- verbose:v help:?
     EIOM Pri Section Package Description
     
     dselect - recursive package listing                         mark:+/=/- verbose:v help:?
     EIOM Pri Section  Package      Description
       ** Opt admin    boot-floppie Scripts to create the Debian installation floppy set.
       _* Opt devel    newt0.25-dev Developer's toolkit for newt windowing library
       _* Opt devel    slang1-dev   The S-Lang programming library, development version.
       _* Opt devel    slang1-pic   The S-Lang programming library, shared library subset ki

(´ç½Å ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¾î¶² ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î Àִ°¡¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ³ª¸ÓÁö ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀº ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù). ¸ðµç ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀÌ ³ª¸¦ À§ÇØ ¼±ÅõǾî ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

R Å°¸¦ ´©¸§À¸·Î½á óÀ½À¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

     dselect - recursive package listing mark:             +/=/- verbose:v help:?
     EIOM Pri Section Package Description
     
     dselect - recursive package listing                         mark:+/=/- verbose:v help:?
     EIOM Pri Section  Package      Description
       __ Opt admin    boot-floppie Scripts to create the Debian installation floppy set.
       __ Opt devel    newt0.25-dev Developer's toolkit for newt windowing library
       __ Opt devel    slang1-dev   The S-Lang programming library, development version.
       __ Opt devel    slang1-pic   The S-Lang programming library, shared library subset ki

¸¸¾à ÀÌ boot-floppies ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â·Î °á½ÉÇß´Ù¸é, ÀÌ »óÅ¿¡¼­ Enter¸¦ Ä¡¸é µÈ´Ù.

D Å°´Â óÀ½ ¼³Ä¡ »óÅ·Πµ¹¾Æ°¡°Ô ÇÑ´Ù:

     dselect - recursive package listing mark:             +/=/- verbose:v help:?
     EIOM Pri Section Package Description
     
     dselect - recursive package listing                         mark:+/=/- verbose:v help:?
     EIOM Pri Section  Package      Description
       _* Opt admin    boot-floppie Scripts to create the Debian installation floppy set.
       __ Opt devel    newt0.25-dev Developer's toolkit for newt windowing library
       __ Opt devel    slang1-dev   The S-Lang programming library, development version.
       __ Opt devel    slang1-pic   The S-Lang programming library, shared library subset ki

UÅ°´Â dselectÀÇ ¼±ÅõéÀ» º¹±¸ÇÑ´Ù:

     dselect - recursive package listing mark:             +/=/- verbose:v help:?
     EIOM Pri Section Package Description
     
     dselect - recursive package listing                         mark:+/=/- verbose:v help:?
     EIOM Pri Section  Package      Description
       _* Opt admin    boot-floppie Scripts to create the Debian installation floppy set.
       _* Opt devel    newt0.25-dev Developer's toolkit for newt windowing library
       _* Opt devel    slang1-dev   The S-Lang programming library, development version.
       _* Opt devel    slang1-pic   The S-Lang programming library, shared library subset ki

Áö±ÝÀº ±âº»ÀûÀÎ °ÍµéÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù -- ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

´ç½Å °áÁ¤ÀÌ ¾î¶»µç, Enter¸¦ Ä¡¸é ±× °áÁ¤À» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°í ÁÖÈ­¸éÀ¸·Î ÀüȯµÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à °á°ú°¡ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ¹Ù·Î ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°áÀ» À§ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ È­¸éÀ¸·Î ÀüȯµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

µû¶ó¼­ R, U, D, Å°´Â ``¾î¶² »óȲ¿¡¼­µµ'' ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. ¾î¶² °ÍÀÌµç ½ÇÇèÇغ¸°í ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¿ø»óÅ·Πº¹±¸ÇÑ µÚ ´Ù½Ã ½ÃµµÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̰͵éÀ» ``ºñ»ó½Ã À¯¸®¸¦ ±ú°í »ç¿ëÇϽÿÀ'' µüÁö°¡ ºÙ¾îÀÖ´Â À¯¸® »óÀÚ¿Í °°ÀÌ º¸Áö ¸»¶ó.

``Select'' È­¸é¿¡¼­ ¼±ÅÃÀ» ¸¶Ä£ ÈÄ, I¸¦ ´©¸£¸é Å« âÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ °ÍÀÌ°í, t¸¦ ¾²¸é óÀ½À¸·Î °£ µÚ Page-Down Å°¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼±Åà ³»¿ëÀ» ºü¸£°Ô °ËÅäÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ÀÛ¾÷ °á°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ¿¡·¯¸¦ ½±°Ô ã¾Æ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² »ç¶÷Àº ¸ðµç ÆÐÅ°Áöµé ¼±ÅÃÀ» ½Ç¼ö·Î ÇØÁ¦ÇÏ°í ³Ê¹« ´Ê°Ô ±× »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë¾Æä´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. dselect´Â ¸Å¿ì °­·ÂÇÑ µµ±¸À̹ǷΠÀ߸ø »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

óÀ½»óÅ´ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:

     package category     status
     
     required             all selected
     important            all selected
     standard             mostly selected
     optional             mostly deselected
     extra                mostly deselected

¸¸Á·½º·¯¿î°¡? Enter¸¦ ´©¸£°í ``Select'' ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ºüÁ®³ª¿À¶ó. ¸¸¾à ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é ´Ù½Ã ``Select''¸¦ ½ÇÇà½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


2.4 ¼³Ä¡ (``Install'')

dselect´Â ½ÇÇà½Ã 2250°³ÀÇ ¸ðµç ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸é¼­ ¼±ÅÃµÈ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¼³Ä¡°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ¸é¼­ °áÁ¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â Áú¹®ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¼ÐÀ» ºñ±³Çϸ鼭 ±³Ã¼ÇÒ ¶§ (¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é ÀÌÀüÀÇ ¼³Á¤À» »õ ÆÐÅ°Áö¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¶§) Á¾Á¾ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¿¹ÀüÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ conf.modules¿´´Ù¸é »õ·Î¿î °ÍÀº conf.modules.dpkg-new°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ºü¸£¸é È­¸éÀÌ ³Ê¹« »¡¸® ³Ñ¾î°¥Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù¸é Control-s/Control-q ·Î È­¸éÀ» Á¤Áö/ÇØÁ¦ ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ°í È­¸éÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡¼­´Â ¼³Ä¡µÇÁö¾ÊÀº ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» ¾ò°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¸ðµç °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â·ÏÀ» °£Á÷ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é tee³ª script °°Àº ÀÏ¹Ý À¯´Ð½ºÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇ϶ó.

ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì °¡¿îµ¥ Çϳª´Â ¼³Ä¡¸¦ À§ÇØ ¸ñ·Ï¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵDZä ÇßÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¼³Ä¡µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ÆÐÅ°Áö¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀÎ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ´äÀº ``Install''À» ´Ù½Ã Çѹø ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ Á¦À§Ä¡¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ±â À§Çؼ­ ¼³Ä¡¸¦ 4¹ø ¹Ýº¹ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ º¸°íµÈ Àûµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÌ È¸¼ö´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾î¶² ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹«¾ùÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â Áö¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù.


2.5 ¼³Á¤ (``Configure'')

´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀº ¼¼¹ø° ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸, ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÀÌ °÷¿¡¼­ ¼³Á¤À» ÇÑ´Ù.


2.6 Á¦°Å (``Remove'')

¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸ ´õÀÌ»ó ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù.


2.7 ³ª°¡±â (``Quit'')

³ª´Â ÀÌ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ /etc/cron.daily/find¸¦ ½ÇÇà½ÃÄÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ¼ö¸¹Àº ÆÄÀϵéÀ» È®ÀÎÇϱ⸦ ±ÇÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é locate¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÁÖ¾îÁø ÆÄÀÏÀÌ À§Ä¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


[ ÀÌÀü ] [ Â÷·Ê ] [ ´ÙÀ½ ]
Ãʺ¸ÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ dselect ¹®¼­
Stéphane Bortzmeyer bortzmeyer@debian.org
Çѱ¹¾î ¹ø¿ª: Taejoon Kwon linusben@bawi.org