ÀÚ... ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÆÄÀϵéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ÁغñµÇ¾ú´Ù¸é ÀÏ´Ü Qmail À» ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ¹Ì qmail(¾Æ¹«·± ÆÐÄ¡µµ °¡ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº) À» ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛ À̶ó¸é ´ÙÀ½ÀåÀÎ vpopmail ·Î ³Ñ¾î°£´Ù.
¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿½ÉÈ÷ sendmail ÀÌ µ¹¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¹ö¿¡ ¼³Ä¡¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù Çصµ °ÆÁ¤ÇÒ°ÍÀº ÀüÇô ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼¸¦ ³¡±îÁö ÀÐ°í ¸ðµç ¼³Á¤À» ¸¶Ä£ÈÄ sendmail ¿¡¼ qmail ·ÎÀÇ ÀüȯÀº ¼öÃÊ¿¡ ³¡³¾¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, qmail µ¥¸óÀ» ½Ãµ¿Çϱâ Àü±îÁö´Â ¾Æ¹«·± ¿µÇâµµ ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÇÊÀÚµµ ÇÏ·ç¿¡ ¼ö¸¸ÅëÀ» ¹è´ÞÇÏ´Â ¼¹öµéÀ» qmail·Î ÀüȯÇϴµ¥ ¾Æ¹«·± Àå¾Öµµ ÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
´ÙÀ½ ¼ø¼´ë·Î ÇÏ¸é µÇ´Âµ¥ Çϳª¶óµµ Àذųª Ʋ¸®¸é ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý±â´Ï ÁÖÀÇ Çϵµ·Ï
ÀÏ´Ü Å¸º¼À» Ç®°í tarx qmail-1.03.tar.gz cd qmail-1.03 |
´ÙÀ½ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù.
mkdir /var/qmail
INSTALL.ids ¸¦ ÆíÁýÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸®´ª½º Ç׸ñµé¸¸ ³ö´©°í ¸í·É¾îµéÀ» ¾ðÄÚ¸àÆ® ½ÃŲ´ÙÀ½ ÀúÀå. ¸®´ª½º°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é ¾Ë¾Æ¼ Çϼ¼¿ä ;-)
groupadd nofiles useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail/alias alias useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaild useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaill useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmailp groupadd qmail useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailq useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailr useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmails |
sh INSTALL.ids ÇØÁÖ¸é ÇÊ¿äÇÑ À¯Àú,±×·ìÀÌ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. (½Ã°£ÀÌ ³²¾Æµµ´Â »ç¶÷Àº À§ ¸í·ÉµéÀ» ÇϳªÇϳª ÀÔ·ÂÇصµ ÁÁ´Ù :-))
Qmail ÄÄÆÄÀÏ Çϱâ
make make setup check |
´ÙÀ½ ±âº» control ÆÄÀϵéÀÇ ¼³Á¤À» À§ÇØ
./config
ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇà µÇ¾ú´Ù¸é /var/qmail/control/ ¾È¿¡´Â qmailÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛµ¿Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀϵéÀÌ »ý°Ü¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é ¼¹öÀÇ DNS ¼³Á¤¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ Àִ°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ°ÍÀº qmail ¹®¼¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó
ÀÌÂë¿¡¼ qmailÀ» À§ÇÑ ¸î°¡Áö ºÎ¼öÀûÀÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀ» (ucspi-tcp , daemontools , rblsmtpd, autorespond)À» ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù.
tar xzf ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz cd ucspi-tcp-0.88 make make setup check tar xzf daemontools-0.70.tar.gz cd daemontools-0.70 make make setup check tar xzf rblsmtpd-0.70.tar.gz cd rblsmtpd-0.70 make setup check tar xzf autorespond-1.0.0.tar.gz cd autorespond-1.0.0 gcc -Wall -o autorespond autorespond.c cp autorespond /usr/local/bin/ |
¸ðµÎ ÀÌ»ó¾øÀÌ ¼³Ä¡°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù¸é ´Ù½Ã qmail À» À§ÇØ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.
vi /var/qmail/rc
#!/bin/sh exec env - PATH="/var/qmail/bin:$PATH" \ qmail-start ./Maildir/ splogger qmail |
ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ½ÇÇà Æ۹̼ÇÀ» ÁØ´Ù.
chmod a+x /var/qmail/rc
´ÙÀ½Àº Å¥¸ÞÀÏ µ¥¸óÀ» À§ÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮¿Í ÆÄÀϵéÀ» »ý¼º.
mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd |
/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run ÀÇ ³»¿ë #!/bin/sh exec /var/qmail/rc /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run ÀÇ ³»¿ë #!/bin/sh exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run ÀÇ ³»¿ë #!/bin/sh ALIAS_UID=`id -u alias` ALIAS_GID=`id -g alias` exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 2000000 \ /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -p -x/etc/tcp.smtp.cdb \ -u $ALIAS_UID -g $ALIAS_GID 0 25 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1 |
À§¿Í °°ÀÌ alias ÀÇ UDI,GDI ¸¦ »ç¿ë ÇÑ´Ù.
/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run ÀÇ ³»¿ë #!/bin/sh exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail/smtpd |
ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÆíÁýÇÑ ÆÄÀϵ鿡 ½ÇÇà ±ÇÇÑÀ» ÁØ´Ù.
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run |
´ÙÀ½Àº qmail-smtpd ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ·Î±× µð·ºÅ丮 ¸¸µé±â
mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/smtpd chown qmaill /var/log/qmail /var/log/qmail/smtpd |
´ÙÀ½ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡´Â qmail smtp µ¥¸óÀÌ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» Áß°èÇÒ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ Àû¾îÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 192.168.1.1 Àº ´ç¿¬È÷ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¼¹öÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ¹Ù²ã¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¿Ü ¸ÞÀÏÀ» Áß°è ÇØÁÙ ¼¹öÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é °°Àº Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
/etc/tcp.smtp ÀÇ ³»¿ë 127.0.0.1:allow,RELAYCLIENT="" 192.168.1.1:allow,RELAYCLIENT="" |
ÈÄ¿¡ ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ º¯°æÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ qmail ºÎÆ® ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù.
/etc/rc.d/init.d/qmail cdb
¸¸¾à ÁÖ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÇ ¸ÞÀÏ °èÁ¤µéµµ ¸ðµÎ vpopmail ·Î °ü¸®ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é (ÇÊÀÚ´Â ÁÖ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÇ ¸ÞÀÏ °èÁ¤µéµµ ¸ðµÎ vpopmail ·Î °ü¸®ÇÒ°ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù.) ¸î°¡Áö ¾Ë¸®¾Æ½º¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ silver ´Â root, postmaster µîÀ¸·Î ¿À´Â ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ÀÏ¹Ý °èÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.
cd ~alias echo silver > .qmail-mailer-daemon echo silver > .qmail-postmaster echo silver > .qmail-root |
´ÙÀ½Àº qmail µ¥¸óÀÇ ºÎÆ® ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÌ´Ù.
#!/bin/sh # Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux # chkconfig: 2345 80 80 # description: sendmailÀ» ´ëüÇÏ´Â ºü¸£¸ç, ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÌ°í, À¯¿¬ÇÑ MTA # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 PATH=/var/qmail/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin export PATH case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting qmail: svscan" cd /var/qmail/supervise env - PATH="$PATH" svscan & echo $! > /var/run/svscan.pid echo "." ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping qmail: svscan" kill `cat /var/run/svscan.pid` echo -n " qmail" svc -dx /var/qmail/supervise/* echo -n " logging" svc -dx /var/qmail/supervise/*/log echo "." ;; stat) cd /var/qmail/supervise svstat * */log ;; doqueue|alrm) echo "Sending ALRM signal to qmail-send." svc -a /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send ;; queue) qmail-qstat qmail-qread ;; reload|hup) echo "Sending HUP signal to qmail-send." svc -h /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send ;; pause) echo "Pausing qmail-send" svc -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send echo "Pausing qmail-smtpd" svc -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd ;; cont) echo "Continuing qmail-send" svc -c /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send echo "Continuing qmail-smtpd" svc -c /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd ;; restart) echo "Restarting qmail:" echo "* Stopping qmail-smtpd." svc -d /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd echo "* Sending qmail-send SIGTERM and restarting." svc -t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send echo "* Restarting qmail-smtpd." svc -u /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd ;; cdb) tcprules /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcp.smtp chmod 644 /etc/tcp.smtp* echo "Reloaded /etc/tcp.smtp." ;; help) cat <<HELP stop -- stops mail service (smtp connections refused, nothing goes out) start -- starts mail service (smtp connection accepted, mail can go out) pause -- temporarily stops mail service (connections accepted, nothing leaves) cont -- continues paused mail service stat -- displays status of mail service cdb -- rebuild the tcpserver cdb file for smtp restart -- stops and restarts smtp, sends qmail-send a TERM & restarts it doqueue -- sends qmail-send ALRM, scheduling queued messages for delivery reload -- sends qmail-send HUP, rereading locals and virtualdomains queue -- shows status of queue alrm -- same as doqueue hup -- same as reload HELP ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|doqueue|reload|stat|pause|cont|cdb|queue|help}" exit 1 ;; esac exit 0 |
À§ÀÇ °ÍÀ» ±×´ë·Î º¹»ç,ÀúÀå Çϰųª ÀÌ°÷¿¡¼ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. http://kltp.kldp.org/tmp/qmail.txt. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» /etc/rc.d/init.d/ ¿¡ qmail À̶ó´Â À̸§À¸·Î ÀúÀåÇÑÈÄ ½ÇÇà Æ۹̼ÇÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ntsysv ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°¸é qmail À̶ó´Â »õ·Î¿î Ç׸ñÀÌ º¸ÀÏ°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸®ºÎÆà ÇÒ¶§ qmail µ¥¸óÀÌ ½ÇÇàµÇµµ·Ï üũÇØÁØ´Ù. ´ç¿¬È÷ sendmail Àº ¾ðüũ. (redhat ÀÌ¿Ü °è¿ÀÇ ¹èÆ÷º»Àº ¾Ë¾Æ¼ Çϼ¼¿ä. ºÎÆÃÇÒ¶§ ¶ßµµ·Ï ;-))
qmail ¼³Ä¡ ³¡~
º¹Àâ ÇÑµí ½ÍÁö¸¸ ¾Ë°í º¸¸é ±×·¸Áöµµ ¾Ê´Ù ;-) ÀÌÂë¿¡¼ ÀØÀº°ÍÀÌ ¾ø´ÂÁö óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ÇϳªÇϳª ´Ù½Ã »ìÆ캸´Â °Íµµ ÁÁ°Ú´Ù. Àß ¼³Ä¡µÈ qmailÀ» ¸¶Áö¸· ±× ¼ø°£(?)±îÁö Àß ³öµÎ°í ´ÙÀ½ÀåÀ¸·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡ÀÚ.