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8. ¶ó¿ìÆà Á¤Ã¥°ú Æ÷¿öµù ±â¼ú

º°·Î ÁÁÁö ¾ÊÀº ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀº ¸ÖƼij½ºÆ® µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼ö½Å ÀÇ»ç¿Í »ó°ü¾øÀÌ Àü ¼¼°è·Î Æ®·¡ÇÈÀ» ³»º¸³½´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÃÖÀûÈ­ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÒ ¸î °¡Áö Æ÷¿öµù ±â¼ú°ú ¶ó¿ìÆà ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°Å¸® º¤ÅÍ ¸ÖƼij½ºÆ® ¶ó¿ìÆà ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) ´Â ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¿À´Ã³¯ ¸ÖƼij½ºÆ® ¶ó¿ìÅÍ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº °í¹ÐµµÇü(dense mode) ¶ó¿ìÆà ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ, Áï, ³ôÀº ´ë¿ªÆø¿¡ ¸â¹öµéÀÌ °í¹Ðµµ·Î ºÐ»êµÇ¾îÀÖ´Â Àִ ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ Àß ÀÛµ¿ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸â¹öµéÀÌ ³·Àº ¹Ðµµ·Î Èð¾îÁ®ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì ¹®Á¦(scalability problem)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

DVMRP °°Àº °í¹ÐµµÇü ¶ó¿ìÆà ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ·Î ¸ÖƼij½ºÆ® È®ÀåÇü ÃִܰŸ® ¿ì¼± ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ MOSPF (Multicast Extensions to OSPF -Open Shortest Path First-) , ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ µ¶¸³Çü °íÁýÀû ¸ÖƼij½ºÆ® PIM-DM (Protocol-Independent Multicast Dense Mode) ±×¸®°í Á᫐ ±â¹Ý Æ®¸® CBT (Core Based Trees) °¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

OSPF ¹öÀü 2 ´Â RFC 1583 , MOSPF ´Â RFC 1584 , PIM-SM °ú CBT ´Â °¢°¢ RFC 2117 °ú 2201 ÀÌ ±Ô°ÝÀ» ¸í½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀÌ ¸ðµç ¶ó¿ìÆà ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄݵéÀº flooding, Reverse Path Broadcasting (RPB), Truncated Reverse Path Broadcasting (TRPB), Reverse Path Multicasting (RPM) or Shared Trees °°Àº ¸ÖƼij½ºÆ® Æ÷¿öµù ±â¼úÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

³»¿ëÀÌ ³Ê¹« ±æ¾îÁö¹Ç·Î ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍµéÀ» ¿©±â¼­ ¼³¸íÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê°Ú´Ù. À̰͵鿡 ´ëÇÑ Çؼ³Àº ½±°Ô ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. draft-ietf-mboned-in.txt ¹®¼­¸¦ ÀÐ¾î º¼ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÇÑ´Ù. À§ÀÇ RFC µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °÷¿¡ °°ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̸ç, »ó±âÇÑ ±â¼ú°ú Á¤Ã¥µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾à°£ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ´ã°íÀÖ´Ù.


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