¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÇ ³×Æ®¿÷¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵带 ±¸ÇöÇϱâ ÀÌÀü¿¡ "º¸¾È"À̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» »ý°¢ÇØ º¸±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î, IP MASQ´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ¿¬°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â Åë·ÎÀÌÁö¸¸, ÀÎÅͳݻóÀÇ ´©±º°¡°¡ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ³»ºÎ ³×Æ®¿÷À¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â Åë·Î°¡ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.ÀÏ´Ü IP MASQ°¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é, IPFWADM/IPCHAINS ¹æȺ®¿¡ ¸Å¿ì °·ÂÇÑ Á¤Ã¥(ruleset)À» »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» °·ÂÈ÷ ±Ç°íÇÑ´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â Strong-IPFWADM-Rulesets °ú Strong-IPCHAINS-Rulesets ¼½¼ÇÀ» ÂüÁ¶Çϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¸®´ª½º ¹èÆ÷º»ÀÌ ´ÙÀ½Ç׸ñµéÀ» Áö¿øÇϵµ·Ï ÄÄÆÄÀÏ µÇ¾îÁ® ÀÖ°í ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵忡 °ü°èµÈ ¸ðµâµéÀÌ ÄÄÆÄÀÏµÇ¾î¼ Á¦°øµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é Ä¿³Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù(´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.):´ç½ÅÀÇ ¹èÆ÷º»ÀÌ ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵带 Áö¿øÇÏ´ÂÁö È®½ÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é, MASQ-supported-Distributions ¼½¼ÇÀ̳ª IP Masquerade Resource ¿¡¼ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ »çÇ×À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÆÐÆ÷º»ÀÌ IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵ùÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é, Áö¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡¶ó.
- IPFWADM/IPCHAINS
- IP forwarding
- IP masquerading
- IP Firewalling
- ±âŸ µîµî
Áö¿øÇϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖµçÁö ¾Æ´ÏµçÁö »ó°ü¾øÀÌ, ÀÌ ¼½¼Ç¿¡´Â ´Ù¸¥ À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¤º¸µéÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀоîµÎ±â¸¦ ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù.
ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿Í ÆÐÄ¡ µîÀº 2.0.x-Requirements ¼½¼ÇÀ» ÂüÁ¶Çϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
tar xvzf linux-2.0.x.tar.gz -C /usr/src
¶ó°í ¸í·ÉÇÏ¿© Ä¿³ÎÀ» /usr/src/
¿¡ Ǭ´Ù.(2.0.x´Â Ä¿³Î ¹öÁ¯) ¾ÐÃàÀ» Ǭ ´ÙÀ½¿¡, /usr/src/linux/
¶ó´Â µð·ºÅ丮³ª ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿É¼Çµé¿¡¼ YESÀΰ¡ ¶Ç´Â NOÀΰ¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù. ÀÌ HOWTO¿¡¼ ³ªÁß¿¡ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ °¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¿É¼ÇµéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù:
* Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers (CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇØ¾ß ³ªÁß¿¡ IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹ÀÌµå ±â´ÉÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
* Enable loadable module support (CONFIG_MODULES) [Y/n/?]
- YES: IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹ÀÌµå ¸ðµâµéÀ» ÀûÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
* Networking support (CONFIG_NET) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ³×Æ®¿÷À» »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
* Network firewalls (CONFIG_FIREWALL) [Y/n/?]
- YES: IPFWADM ¹æȺ®À» »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
* TCP/IP networking (CONFIG_INET)
- YES: TCP/IP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
* IP: forwarding/gatewaying (CONFIG_IP_FORWARD)
- YES: ¸®´ª½º ³×Æ®¿÷ ÆÐŶ Æ÷¿öµù°ú ¶ó¿ìÆÃÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
- IPFWADM ¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ Á¦¾îµÈ´Ù.
* IP: syn cookies (CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ³×Æ®¿÷ º¸¾ÈÀ» À§Çؼ °·ÂÈ÷ ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù.
* IP: firewalling (CONFIG_IP_FIREWALL) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ¹æȺ® ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
* IP: firewall packet logging (CONFIG_IP_FIREWALL_VERBOSE) [Y/n/?]
- YES: (²À ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ °·ÂÈ÷ ±ÇÀå): ¹æȺ®ÀÇ Á¢±Ù ±â·ÏÀ» ³²±æ ¼ö
ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
* IP: masquerading (CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE [Y/n/?]
- YES: IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵ù ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ³»ºÎ ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ÁּҷκÎÅÍÀÇ
ÆÐŶÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ º¯°æÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎÀÇ TCP/IP³×Æ®¿÷À¸·Î ³»º¸³»°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
* IP: ipautofw masquerade support (EXPERIMENTAL) (CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE_IPAUTOFW) [Y/n/?]
- NO: IPautofw Àº TCP/IP Æ÷Å並 Æ÷¿öµùÇÏ´Â ±¸½Ã´ëÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¹°·Ð
ÀÛµ¿Çϱâ´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, IPPORTFW °¡ ´õ ³ªÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î IPAUTOFWÀº
ÃßõÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
* IP: ipportfw masq support (EXPERIMENTAL) (CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE_IPPORTFW) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀ» 2.0.x Ä¿³Î¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀ» ¼³Á¤Çϸé, ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿ÜºÎ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵åµÈ
³»ºÎÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ·Î Á÷Á¢ ¿¬°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î
³»ºÎÀÇ SMTP, TELNET, WWW ¼¹ö¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. FTP Æ÷Æ®
Æ÷¿öµùÀ» Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â FAQ¼½¼Ç¿¡ ¾ð±ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ Àû¿ë
ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Æ÷Æ® Æ÷¿öµù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Á¤º¸´Â ÀÌ HOWTOÀÇ
Forwards ¼½¼ÇÀ» ÂüÁ¶Çϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
* IP: ICMP masquerading (CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE_ICMP) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ICMP ÆÐŶÀ» ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵ùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ
ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ICMP Áö¿ø ¾øÀÌ´Â ¸¹Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
* IP: loose UDP port managing (EXPERIMENTAL) (CONFIG_IP_MASQ_LOOSE_UDP) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀ» 2.0.x Ä¿³Î¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀ» ÅëÇؼ, ³»ºÎÀÇ ÄÄÇ»Å͵鿡¼ NAT¿Í °°Àº ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â
³×Æ®¿÷ °ÔÀÓµéÀ» ÀÎÅͳÝÀ» ÅëÇØ Áñ±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ »çÇ×Àº
ÀÌ HOWTOÀÇ FAQ¼½¼Ç¿¡¼ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
* IP: always defragment (CONFIG_IP_ALWAYS_DEFRAG) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵ù Á¢¼ÓÀ» ÃÖÀûÈ ÁØ´Ù. - °·ÂÈ÷ Ãßõ
* IP: optimize as router not host (CONFIG_IP_ROUTER) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº Ä¿³ÎÀÇ ³×Æ®¿÷ ±â´ÉÀ» ÃÖÀûÈ ÁØ´Ù.
* IP: Drop source routed frames (CONFIG_IP_NOSR) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ³×Æ®¿÷ º¸¾ÈÀ» À§Çؼ °·ÂÈ÷ ÃßõÇÑ´Ù.
* Dummy net driver support (CONFIG_DUMMY) [M/n/y/?]
- YES: ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀº ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇؼ µð¹ö±ëÀ» ÇÒ ¶§
µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
* /proc filesystem support (CONFIG_PROC_FS) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ¸®´ª½º ³×Æ®¿÷ Æ÷¿öµùÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
NOTE: ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇµéÀº ´ÜÁö IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹µùÀÌ µ¿ÀÛÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀÌ´Ù. ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ³×Æ®¿÷°ú ƯÁ¤ Çϵå¿þ¾î¸¦ ¼³Á¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ¿É¼ÇµéÀ» ´õ ¼±ÅÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
make modules; make modules_install
/etc/rc.d/rc.local
ÈÀÏ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸îÁÙÀ» Ãß°¡Çؼ IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵带 »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ loadÇϵµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¸é ¸®ºÎÆÃÀ» ÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵ù ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:
.
.
.
#rc.firewall script - Start IPMASQ and the firewall
/etc/rc.d/rc.firewall
.
.
.
ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿Í ÆÐÄ¡ µîÀº 2.2.x-Requirements ¼½¼ÇÀ» ÂüÁ¶Çϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
NOTE #1: ¸®´ª½º 2.2.x ¹öÁ¯Áß¿¡¼ 2.2.11 ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¹öÁ¯Àº IPCHAINS fragmentation bug¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÀÌÀ¯·Î, °·ÂÇÑ IPCHAINS rulesetµéÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¸é °ø°Ý¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ä¿³ÎÀ» ¾÷±×·¹À̵åÇÏ¿© ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
tar xvzf linux-2.2.x.tar.gz -C /usr/src
¶ó°í ¸í·ÉÇÏ¿© Ä¿³ÎÀ» /usr/src/
¿¡ Ǭ´Ù.(2.2.x´Â Ä¿³Î ¹öÁ¯) ¾ÐÃàÀ» Ǭ ´ÙÀ½¿¡, /usr/src/linux/
¶ó´Â µð·ºÅ丮³ª ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿É¼Çµé¿¡¼ YESÀΰ¡ ¶Ç´Â NOÀΰ¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù. ÀÌ HOWTO¿¡¼ ³ªÁß¿¡ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ °¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¿É¼ÇµéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù:
* Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers (CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL) [Y/n/?]
- YES: IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵带 À§ÇØ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϸé
¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹ÀÌµå ¸ðµâÀ» »ý¼ºÇÏ°í Æ÷Æ® Æ÷¿öµù(port forwarding)À» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡
ÀÖ´Ù.
* Enable loadable module support (CONFIG_MODULES) [Y/n/?]
- YES: IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹ÀÌµå ¸ðµâµéÀ» ÀûÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
* Networking support (CONFIG_NET) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ³×Æ®¿÷À» »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
* Packet socket (CONFIG_PACKET) [Y/m/n/?]
- YES: ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº TCPDUMP¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؼ IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵ù°ú
°ü·ÃÇÑ ¹®Á¦µéÀ» µð¹ö±ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù.
* Kernel/User netlink socket (CONFIG_NETLINK) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº ¹æȺ®ÀÇ Á¢±Ù ±â·ÏÀ» ³²±æ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï
ÇÑ´Ù.
* Routing messages (CONFIG_RTNETLINK) [Y/n/?]
- NO: ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀº ÆÐŶ ¹æȺ®ÀÌ ±â·ÏÀ» ³²±â´Â °Í°ú ¾Æ¹« »ó°üÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
* Network firewalls (CONFIG_FIREWALL) [Y/n/?]
- YES: IPCHAINS ¹æȺ® µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
* TCP/IP networking (CONFIG_INET) [Y/n/?]
- YES: TCP/IP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
* IP: advanced router (CONFIG_IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER) [Y/n/?]
- NO: CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE ¸¦ ¼³Á¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í ±ò²ûÇÑ ¶ó¿ìÆÃÀ»
À§Çؼ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. (ipchains/¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹ÀÌµå ¿Í´Â °ü°è¾ø´Ù.)
* IP: verbose route monitoring (CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº IP ½ºÇªÇÎ(¼ÓÀÓ) ÆÐŶÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í ±× ±â·ÏÀ» ³²±â´Â Äڵ带
»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
* IP: firewalling (CONFIG_IP_FIREWALL) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ¹æȺ® ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
* IP: firewall packet netlink device (CONFIG_IP_FIREWALL_NETLINK) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº ¹æȺ®ÀÇ Á¢±Ù ±â·ÏÀ» ³²±â´Â ±â´ÉÀ»
Çâ»ó½ÃÄÑ ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
* IP: always defragment (required for masquerading) (CONFIG_IP_ALWAYS_DEFRAG) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇؾßÁö IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵å¿Í Åõ¸íÇÑ ÇÁ·Ï½Ã ±â´ÉÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵å Á¢¼ÓÀ» ÃÖÀûÈ Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
* IP: masquerading (CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ³»ºÎ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¿ÜºÎ·Î ³»º¸³¾ ÆÐŶÀ¸·Î º¯È¯ÇØ ÁÖ´Â IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵ù ±â´ÉÀ»
»ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
* IP: ICMP masquerading (CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE_ICMP) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ICMP ÇÎ ÆÐŶÀ» ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵å Çϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. (¼±ÅÃÇÏÁö ¾Ê´õ¶óµµ
ICMP ¿¡·¯ ÄÚµå ÀÚü´Â ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹ÀÌµå µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) Á¢¼Ó¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý°åÀ»
¶§ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ±â´ÉÀÌ´Ù.
* IP: masquerading special modules support (CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE_MOD) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº ³ªÁß¿¡ TCP/IP Æ÷Æ® Æ÷¿öµùÀ» »ç¿ë
°¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô Çϱâ À§Çؼ ¼±ÅÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Æ÷Æ® Æ÷¿öµùÀ» ÅëÇؼ ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ
¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵åµÇ´Â ³»ºÎÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ·Î Á÷Á¢ ¿¬°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
* IP: ipautofw masq support (EXPERIMENTAL) (CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE_IPAUTOFW) [N/y/m/?]
- NO: IPautofw ±â´ÉÀº Æ÷Æ® Æ÷¿öµùÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ »ç¿ëµÇ´ø ±¸½Ã´ëÀûÀÎ
¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ¸ðµâÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ³´´Ù.
* IP: ipportfw masq support (EXPERIMENTAL) (CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE_IPPORTFW) [Y/m/n/?]
- YES: IPPORTFW¸¦ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϸé, ÀÎÅͳݻóÀÇ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ÄÄÇ»Å͵éÀÌ ³»ºÎÀÇ
¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵åµÇ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿Í Á÷Á¢ Åë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº
Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î ³»ºÎÀÇ SMTP, TELNET, WWW ¼¹ö¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇϱâ À§Çؼ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
FTP Æ÷Æ® Æ÷¿öµùÀº FAQ ¼½¼Ç¿¡ ¼³¸íµÇ´Â Ãß°¡ ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Æ÷Æ® Æ÷¿öµù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Á¤º¸´Â ÀÌ HOWTOÀÇ Forwards ¼½¼Ç¿¡¼
´Ù·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù.
* IP: ip fwmark masq-forwarding support (EXPERIMENTAL) (CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE_MFW) [Y/m/n/?]
- NO: IPCHAINS·Î ºÎÅÍ Á÷Á¢ IP Æ÷¿öµùÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ÇöÀç ÀÌ ÄÚµå´Â
½ÃÇè¿ëÀ̸ç, ±ÇÀåÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº IPMASQADM ¿Í IPPORTFW¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
* IP: optimize as router not host (CONFIG_IP_ROUTER) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº Ä¿³ÎÀÇ ³×Æ®¿÷ ±â´ÉÀ» ÃÖÀûÈ ÇØ ÁØ´Ù.
* IP: GRE tunnels over IP (CONFIG_NET_IPGRE) [N/y/m/?]
- NO: ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵ùÀ» ÅëÇؼ PPTP¿Í
GRE ÅͳÎÀ» »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
* IP: TCP syncookie support (not enabled per default) (CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ³×Æ®¿÷ º¸¾ÈÀ» À§Çؼ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ °ÍÀ» °·ÂÈ÷ ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù.
* Network device support (CONFIG_NETDEVICES) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ¸®´ª½ºÀÇ ³×Æ®¿÷ ÀåÄ¡¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
* Dummy net driver support (CONFIG_DUMMY) [M/n/y/?]
- YES: ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ» ¶§ µð¹ö±ë ÇÒ ¶§ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ
°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
* /proc filesystem support (CONFIG_PROC_FS) [Y/n/?]
- YES: ¸®´ª½ºÀÇ ³×Æ®¿÷ Æ÷¿öµù ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
NOTE: ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇµéÀº ´ÜÁö IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵ùÀÌ µ¿ÀÛÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀÌ´Ù. ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ³×Æ®¿÷°ú ƯÁ¤ Çϵå¿þ¾î¸¦ ¼³Á¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ¿É¼ÇµéÀ» ´õ ¼±ÅÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
make modules; make modules_install
/etc/rc.d/rc.local
ÈÀÏ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸îÁÙÀ» Ãß°¡Çؼ IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵带 »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ loadÇϵµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¸é ¸®ºÎÆÃÀ» ÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵ù ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:
.
.
.
#rc.firewall script - Start IPMASQ and the firewall
/etc/rc.d/rc.firewall
.
.
.
¸ðµç ³»ºÎÀÇ ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹ÀÌµå µÈ ÄÄÇ»Å͵鿡 °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ÇÒ´çµÇ¾îÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í Ãæµ¹ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ±× ÄÄÇ»Å͵鿡 ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ÇÒ´çÇÒ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
>IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵å FAQÀÇ ¿øº»À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Àοë:
RFC 1918 Àº ¿ÜºÎ¿Í ¿¬°áµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â "°³Àοë" ³×Æ®¿÷¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â IP Áּҵ鿡 °üÇÑ °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ¹®¼ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ±â À§Çؼ ¼¼ °¡ÁöÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò ¿µ¿ªÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
Section 3: °³Àοë ÁÖ¼Ò ¿µ¿ª
ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÁÖ¼Ò ÇÒ´ç ±â±¸(The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority : IANA)´Â
IP ÁÖ¼ÒÁß¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½ ¼¼°¡Áö ¿µ¿ªÀ» °³ÀÎ¿ë ³×Æ®¿÷À» À§Çؼ ¿¹¾àÇØ µÎ¾ú´Ù:
10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
ù¹ø° ¿µ¿ªÀº "24-bit ¿µ¿ª", µÎ¹ø°´Â "20-bit ¿µ¿ª", ¼¼¹ø°´Â "16-bit ¿µ¿ª"À¸·Î
ºÎ¸£±â·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ù¹ø° ¿µ¿ªÀº class A ³×Æ®¿÷ ÁÖ¼Ò ¿µ¿ªÀ̸ç, µÎ¹ø°´Â class B
³×Æ®¿÷ ÁÖ¼ÒÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓµÈ 16°³ÀÇ ¹øÈ£µéÀÌ°í, ¼¼¹ø°´Â class C ³×Æ®¿÷ ÁÖ¼ÒÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓµÈ
255°³ÀÇ ¹øÈ£µéÀÌ´Ù.
¼³¸íÀ» À§Çؼ, ÇÊÀÚ´Â 192.168.0.0 ³×Æ®¿÷°ú 255.255.255.0ÀÇ class-C ¼ºê³Ý ¸¶½ºÅ©¸¦ »ç¿ëÇß°í, ÀÌ HOWTO¿¡¼µµ ÀÌ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °³ÀÎ¿ë ³×Æ®¿÷ ÁÖ¼ÒÁß¿¡¼ ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇصµ ¹«¹æÇÏ´Ù. ´Ü, °¢°¢ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼ºê³Ý ¸¶½ºÅ©¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¸¸¾à Class-C ³×Æ®¿÷À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵ùÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ÄÄÇ»Å͵鿡 192.168.0.1, 192.168.0.2, 192.168.0.3, ..., 192.168.0.x µî°ú °°ÀÌ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ÇÒ´çÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
192.168.0.1 Àº º¸Åë ³»ºÎ °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ È¤Àº ¸®´ª½º ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹ÀÌµå ¸Ó½ÅÀÇ Áּҷμ ¿ÜºÎ·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Â Åë·ÎÀÌ´Ù. 192.168.0.0°ú 192.168.0.255´Â °¢°¢ "³×Æ®¿÷" ÀÚüÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í "ºê·Îµåij½ºÆ®" ÁÖ¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. (ÀÌ ÁÖ¼ÒµéÀº ¿¹¾àµÈ ÁÖ¼ÒµéÀÌ´Ù.) ÀÌ ÁÖ¼ÒµéÀ» ÄÄÇ»Å͵鿡°Ô ÇÒ´ç¸é, ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌÁ¦, Ä¿³Î°ú ±âŸ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀÌ ÁغñµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¸®´ª½º ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹ÀÌµå ¼¹ö¿¡µµ ¸ðµç ³×Æ®¿÷ IP ÁÖ¼Òµé°ú, °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ, DNS ÁÖ¼ÒµéÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³×Æ®¿÷ Ä«µåµéÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸ð¸¥´Ù¸é, 2.0.x-Requirements ȤÀº 2.2.x-Requirements ¼½¼Ç¿¡ ¾ð±ÞµÈ HOWTOµéÀ» ÂüÁ¶Çϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
ÀÌÁ¦ ³²Àº °ÍÀº IP ¹æȺ® µµ±¸µéÀ» ¼³Á¤Çؼ Æ÷¿öµù°ú ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵ùÀ» Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù:
** ¼³Á¤Àº ¿©·¯°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÇÊÀÚ´Â ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿¹·Î µç ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇؼ ¼º°øÇß´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
** ÀÌ ¼½¼Ç¿¡¼ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹ÀÌµå ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÛµ¿Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ¹æȺ® Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏ´Ü IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵尡 Á¦´ë·Î µ¿ÀÛÇϸé(ÀÌ HOWTO¿¡¼ ³ªÁß¿¡ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ´Ù) Strong-IPFWADM-Rulesets ¿Í Strong-IPCHAINS-Rulesets ¼½¼Ç¿¡¼ º¸¾È °µµ°¡ º¸´Ù ³ôÀº Á¤Ã¥µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ »çÇ×Àº IPFWADM (2.0.x) ȤÀº IPCHAINS(2.2.x) man ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Çϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº "°£´ÜÇÑ" Ãʱâ Á¤Ã¥À¸·Î /etc/rc.d/rc.firewall ÈÀÏÀ» »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù:
# rc.firewall - Initial SIMPLE IP Masquerade setup for 2.0.x kernels using IPFWADM
#
# Load all required IP MASQ modules
#
# NOTE: Only load the IP MASQ modules you need. All current available IP MASQ modules
# are shown below but are commented out from loading.
# Needed to initially load modules
#
/sbin/depmod -a
# Supports the proper masquerading of FTP file transfers using the PORT method
#
/sbin/modprobe ip_masq_ftp
# Supports the masquerading of RealAudio over UDP. Without this module,
# RealAudio WILL function but in TCP mode. This can cause a reduction
# in sound quality
#
#/sbin/modprobe ip_masq_raudio
# Supports the masquerading of IRC DCC file transfers
#
#/sbin/modprobe ip_masq_irc
# Supports the masquerading of Quake and QuakeWorld by default. This modules is
# for for multiple users behind the Linux MASQ server. If you are going to play
# Quake I, II, and III, use the second example.
#
#Quake I / QuakeWorld (ports 26000 and 27000)
#/sbin/modprobe ip_masq_quake
#
#Quake I/II/III / QuakeWorld (ports 26000, 27000, 27910, 27960)
#/sbin/modprobe ip_masq_quake ports=26000,27000,27910,27960
# Supports the masquerading of the CuSeeme video conferencing software
#
#/sbin/modprobe ip_masq_cuseeme
#Supports the masquerading of the VDO-live video conferencing software
#
#/sbin/modprobe ip_masq_vdolive
#CRITICAL: Enable IP forwarding since it is disabled by default since
#
# Redhat Users: you may try changing the options in /etc/sysconfig/network from:
#
# FORWARD_IPV4=false
# to
# FORWARD_IPV4=true
#
echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
# Dynamic IP users:
#
# If you get your Internet IP address dynamically from SLIP, PPP, or DHCP, enable this following
# option. This enables dynamic-ip address hacking in IP MASQ, making the life
# with DialD, PPPd, and similar programs much easier.
#
#echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_dynaddr
# MASQ timeouts
#
# 2 hrs timeout for TCP session timeouts
# 10 sec timeout for traffic after the TCP/IP "FIN" packet is received
# 160 sec timeout for UDP traffic (Important for MASQ'ed ICQ users)
#
/sbin/ipfwadm -M -s 7200 10 160
# DHCP: For people who receive their external IP address from either DHCP or BOOTP
# such as ADSL or Cablemodem users, it is necessary to use the following
# before the deny command. The "bootp_client_net_if_name" should be replaced
# the name of the link that the DHCP/BOOTP server will put an address on to?
# This will be something like "eth0", "eth1", etc.
#
# This example is currently commented out.
#
#
#/sbin/ipfwadm -I -a accept -S 0/0 67 -D 0/0 68 -W bootp_clients_net_if_name -P udp
# Enable simple IP forwarding and Masquerading
#
# NOTE: The following is an example for an internal LAN address in the 192.168.0.x
# network with a 255.255.255.0 or a "24" bit subnet mask.
#
# Please change this network number and subnet mask to match your internal LAN setup
#
/sbin/ipfwadm -F -p deny
/sbin/ipfwadm -F -a m -S 192.168.0.0/24 -D 0.0.0.0/0
/etc/rc.d/rc.firewall ÈÀÏÀ» ÆíÁýÇؼ Á¤Ã¥À» »ý¼ºÇÏ°í ³ª¸é,
"chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/rc.firewall
" ¶ó°í ¸í·ÉÇؼ ½ÇÇà°¡´ÉÇÑ ÈÀÏ·Î
¸¸µç´Ù.
À§ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýó·³ Àüü TCP/IP ³×Æ®¿÷¿¡ ´ëÇؼ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, °¢°¢ÀÇ ¸Ó½Åº°·Î IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵ùÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î¼, 192.168.0.2¿Í 192.168.0.8ÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ °®´Â È£½ºÆ®´Â ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ Á¢±Ù°¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ ³»ºÎÀÇ ¸Ó½ÅµéÀº Á¢±ÙÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é, À§ÀÇ /etc/rc.d/rc.firewall ÈÀÏ¿¡¼ "Enable simple IP forwarding and Masquerading" À̶ó°í µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¹Ù²ãÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù.
# Enable simple IP forwarding and Masquerading
#
# NOTE: The following is an example to only allow IP Masquerading for the 192.168.0.2
# and 192.168.0.8 machines with a 255.255.255.0 or a "24" bit subnet mask.
#
# Please use the following in ADDITION to the simple ruleset above for specific
# MASQ networks. Also change the network numbers and subnet masks to match your
# internal LAN setup
#
/sbin/ipfwadm -F -p deny
/sbin/ipfwadm -F -a m -S 192.168.0.2/32 -D 0.0.0.0/0
/sbin/ipfwadm -F -a m -S 192.168.0.8/32 -D 0.0.0.0/0
IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵ùÀ» óÀ½ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÈçÈ÷ ÀúÁö¸£´Â ½Ç¼ö´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸í·ÉÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù:
ipfwadm -F -p masquerade
µðÆúÆ®·Î ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵ùÀ» Çϵµ·Ï Çؼ´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ±×·¸°Ô ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¸é ¶ó¿ìÆà Å×À̺íÀ» ´Ù·ê ÁÙ ¾Æ´Â ¾î¶² ´©±º°¡°¡ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀ̸¦ ÅëÇؼ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½ÅºÐÀ» ¼û±â°í¼ ¾îµò°¡·Î Á¢¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù!
À§ÀÇ ¼³Á¤ÈÀÏ ³»¿ëÀº, /etc/rc.d/rc.firewall
ÈÀÏÀ̳ª ȤÀº ¿øÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ rc ÈÀÏ¿¡ ³ÖÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ¾Æ´Ï¸é IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵尡 ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ¼öµ¿À¸·Î ¸í·ÉÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
Strong-IPFWADM-Rulesets °ú Strong-IPCHAINS-Rulesets ¼½¼Ç¿¡¼ IPFWADM¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¾È³»¿Í ´õ °·ÂÇÑ IPFWADM Á¤Ã¥µéÀÇ ¿¹¸¦ º¼¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
2.1.x ³ª 2.2.x Ä¿³Î¿¡¼ IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵ù Á¤Ã¥µéÀ» ´Ù·ç±â À§ÇÑ ¹æȺ® µµ±¸·Î¼ IPFWADMÀº ´õÀÌ»ó »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù ÀÌ »õ ¹öÁ¯ÀÇ Ä¿³ÎµéÀº ÀÌÁ¦ IPCHAINS¶ó´Â µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô µÈ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Â FAQ ¼½¼ÇÀ» ÂüÁ¶Çϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº "°£´ÜÇÑ" Ãʱâ Á¤Ã¥À¸·Î /etc/rc.d/rc.firewall ÈÀÏÀ» »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù:
#!/bin/sh
#
# rc.firewall - Initial SIMPLE IP Masquerade test for 2.1.x and 2.2.x kernels using IPCHAINS
#
# Load all required IP MASQ modules
#
# NOTE: Only load the IP MASQ modules you need. All current IP MASQ modules
# are shown below but are commented out from loading.
# Needed to initially load modules
#
/sbin/depmod -a
# Supports the proper masquerading of FTP file transfers using the PORT method
#
/sbin/modprobe ip_masq_ftp
# Supports the masquerading of RealAudio over UDP. Without this module,
# RealAudio WILL function but in TCP mode. This can cause a reduction
# in sound quality
#
#/sbin/modprobe ip_masq_raudio
# Supports the masquerading of IRC DCC file transfers
#
#/sbin/modprobe ip_masq_irc
# Supports the masquerading of Quake and QuakeWorld by default. This modules is
# for for multiple users behind the Linux MASQ server. If you are going to play
# Quake I, II, and III, use the second example.
#
#Quake I / QuakeWorld (ports 26000 and 27000)
#/sbin/modprobe ip_masq_quake
#
#Quake I/II/III / QuakeWorld (ports 26000, 27000, 27910, 27960)
#/sbin/modprobe ip_masq_quake ports=26000,27000,27910,27960
# Supports the masquerading of the CuSeeme video conferencing software
#
#/sbin/modprobe ip_masq_cuseeme
#Supports the masquerading of the VDO-live video conferencing software
#
#/sbin/modprobe ip_masq_vdolive
#CRITICAL: Enable IP forwarding since it is disabled by default since
#
# Redhat Users: you may try changing the options in /etc/sysconfig/network from:
#
# FORWARD_IPV4=false
# to
# FORWARD_IPV4=true
#
echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
# Dynamic IP users:
#
# If you get your IP address dynamically from SLIP, PPP, or DHCP, enable this following
# option. This enables dynamic-ip address hacking in IP MASQ, making the life
# with Diald and similar programs much easier.
#
#echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_dynaddr
# MASQ timeouts
#
# 2 hrs timeout for TCP session timeouts
# 10 sec timeout for traffic after the TCP/IP "FIN" packet is received
# 160 sec timeout for UDP traffic (Important for MASQ'ed ICQ users)
#
/sbin/ipchains -M -S 7200 10 160
# DHCP: For people who receive their external IP address from either DHCP or BOOTP
# such as ADSL or Cablemodem users, it is necessary to use the following
# before the deny command. The "bootp_client_net_if_name" should be replaced
# the name of the link that the DHCP/BOOTP server will put an address on to?
# This will be something like "eth0", "eth1", etc.
#
# This example is currently commented out.
#
#
#/sbin/ipchains -A input -j ACCEPT -i bootp_clients_net_if_name -s 0/0 67 -d 0/0 68 -p udp
# Enable simple IP forwarding and Masquerading
#
# NOTE: The following is an example for an internal LAN address in the 192.168.0.x
# network with a 255.255.255.0 or a "24" bit subnet mask.
#
# Please change this network number and subnet mask to match your internal LAN setup
#
/sbin/ipchains -P forward DENY
/sbin/ipchains -A forward -s 192.168.0.0/24 -j MASQ
/etc/rc.d/rc.firewall ÈÀÏÀ» ÆíÁýÇؼ Á¤Ã¥À» »ý¼ºÇÏ°í ³ª¸é, chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/rc.firewall
¶ó°í ¸í·ÉÇؼ ½ÇÇà°¡´ÉÇÑ ÈÀÏ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù.
À§ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýó·³ Àüü TCP/IP ³×Æ®¿÷¿¡ ´ëÇؼ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, °¢°¢ÀÇ ¸Ó½Åº°·Î IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵ùÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î¼, 192.168.0.2¿Í 192.168.0.8ÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ °®´Â È£½ºÆ®´Â ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ Á¢±Ù°¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ ³»ºÎÀÇ ¸Ó½ÅµéÀº Á¢±ÙÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é, À§ÀÇ /etc/rc.d/rc.firewall ÈÀÏ¿¡¼ "Enable simple IP forwarding and Masquerading" À̶ó°í µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¹Ù²ãÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù.
#!/bin/sh
#
# Enable simple IP forwarding and Masquerading
#
# NOTE: The following is an example to only allow IP Masquerading for the 192.168.0.2
# and 192.168.0.8 machines with a 255.255.255.0 or a "24" bit subnet mask.
#
# Please change this network number and subnet mask to match your internal LAN setup
#
/sbin/ipchains -P forward deny
/sbin/ipchains -A forward -s 192.168.0.2/32 -j MASQ
/sbin/ipchains -A forward -s 192.168.0.8/32 -j MASQ
IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵ùÀ» óÀ½ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÈçÈ÷ ÀúÁö¸£´Â ½Ç¼ö´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸í·ÉÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù:
/sbin/ipchains -P forward masquerade
µðÆúÆ®·Î ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵ùÀ» Çϵµ·Ï Çؼ´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ±×·¸°Ô ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¸é ¶ó¿ìÆà Å×À̺íÀ» ´Ù·ê ÁÙ ¾Æ´Â ¾î¶² ´©±º°¡°¡ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀ̸¦ ÅëÇؼ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½ÅºÐÀ» ¼û±â°í¼ ¾îµò°¡·Î Á¢¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù!
À§ÀÇ ¼³Á¤ÈÀÏ ³»¿ëÀº, /etc/rc.d/rc.firewall
ÈÀÏÀ̳ª ȤÀº ¿øÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ rc ÈÀÏ¿¡ ³ÖÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ¾Æ´Ï¸é IP ¸¶½ºÄ¿·¹À̵尡 ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ¼öµ¿À¸·Î ¸í·ÉÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
Strong-IPFWADM-Rulesets °ú Strong-IPCHAINS-Rulesets ¼½¼Ç¿¡¼ IPCHAINS¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¾È³»¿Í ´õ °·ÂÇÑ IPCHAINS Á¤Ã¥µéÀÇ ¿¹¸¦ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. IPCHAINSÀÇ »ç¿ë¹ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ »çÇ×Àº Linux IP CHAINS HOWTOÀ» ÂüÁ¶Çϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.